Communication
What type of communication includes speaking clearly and asking questions?
Verbal communication
What is the #1 way to prevent the spread of infection?
Handwashing/hand hygiene
Where do you check the radial pulse?
Wrist/thumb side
How should mouth care be given to an unconscious resident?
Turn resident to side to prevent choking/aspiration
What factors may contribute to falls?
Clutter, weak muscles, poor lighting, wet floors, improper footwear
What type of communication includes facial expressions and body language?
Nonverbal communication
Name the 3 types of transmission-based precautions.
Contact, droplet, and airborne
What is the pulse located on the left side of the chest called?
Apical pulse
Who should avoid oral temperatures?
Unconscious residents, oxygen users, mouth breathers, confused residents
Name one way to prevent falls.
Keep call light within reach / bed low / clear pathways
Why should CNAs avoid asking “why” questions?
Residents may become defensive
What should you avoid around oxygen?
Flames, smoking, sparks, petroleum products
What is the fifth vital sign?
Pain
Who should avoid rectal temperatures?
Residents with diarrhea, rectal disorders, or heart conditions
What does RACE stand for?
Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish
What is an opinion?
A personal belief or feeling not based on facts
Name one way to prevent burns or scalds.
Check water temperature before use
What part of the blood pressure is the top number?
Systolic
How do you measure the height of a bedridden patient?
Measure from head to heel while resident is lying flat
What does PASS stand for?
Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep
What information is considered a symptom?
Information the resident tells you (subjective information)
What are the 3 elements needed for a fire?
Heat, fuel, and oxygen
What part of the blood pressure is the bottom number?
Diastolic
What should be observed or reported for residents who cannot sleep?
Pain, discomfort, anxiety, frequent waking, confusion, etc.
What are the five stages of grief?
Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance