Contraceptives
What are the most effective methods?
The most effective are birth control implants, IUDS and Sterilization
_______ and ______ are two preventable STI's that can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility.
What is Chlamydia and Gonorrhea
The most common type of breast mass in adolescent girls and young women (not postmenopausal). On exam, it feels firm, well, circumscribed, and mobile. Reevaluation in 6 months "watchful waiting"
What is a Fibroadenoma
Name the reproductive cancer associated with painless post-menopausal bleeding in woman and diagnosed by a transvaginal ultrasound
Endometrial Cancer
where the baby develops
What is the uterus
What is a Vasectomy?
A male surgery that cuts the tubes called "vas deferens", and this causes the sperm to never be able to reach the egg
STI you would dx with a whiff test because of its fishy odor
What is bacterial vaginosis
Name at least 3 things a patient with PMS can do to manage symptoms
stress reduction, exercise, reduce caffeine, reduce salt, and reduce alcohol
Bonus: Name TX for PMDD
Name 4 s/s of Cervical Cancer
dysuria, vaginal bleeding after intercourse, malodorous discharge, vaginal discomfort
The mother feels the baby moving. this is called ?
What is in month 4- 5 (about 16 to 20 weeks).
called Quickening
What contraceptive method’s effectiveness is dependent on when you take it?
The plan B
Vaccines can be given to prevent which STI
What is Hep A, B, C and HPV
This mutation is associated with nearly half of the early-onset breast cancers and approximately 90% of hereditary ovarian cancers
What is BRCA1
A procedure recommended for women at 21 to check for cervical cancers
A pap smear
Name some Presumptive signs of pregnancy
What barrier methods can prevent STIs?
the male condom
Some strains of this STI are direct causes of cervical cancer
What is HPV
Usually felt in both breast - often in upper outer quadrant and is a response to monthly estrogen and progesterone levels.
What is fibrocystic breast
Name at least 3 Procedures or Diagnostic test used in Reproductive cancers
Colposcopy, Cone biopsy, cryotherapy, and Pap test
Name 4 Probable Signs of Pregnancy
Positive pregnancy test, Braxton Hicks,
Ballottement, Goodell Sign, Chadwick Sign and Hegar Sign
The only contraceptive methods that is 100% effective
Abstinence
The main symptom in females, caused by this parasite STI, is often a thin, creamy greenish-white odorous vaginal discharge.
What is Trichomoniasis
Endometriosis is diagnosed how?
Laparoscopic visualization of the lesions
Name at least 4 risk factors for Reproductive cancer
Early Menarche
Late Menopause
STI
Family Hx of cancer
Inferility
Name 3 roles of the Amniotic fluid
Maintains a constant body temperature for the fetus, permits growth and development, cushions the fetus from trauma, allows the umbilical cord to be relatively free of compression, and promotes fetal movement to enhance musculoskeletal development