The Human Body


Chemistry


Intro to Biochemistry & Organics
Cells


Organelles


100
This layer of serous membrane lines the body cavity.
Parietal
100

These are substances that cannot be broken down into simpler susbtances.

Elements

100

ATP provides this metabolic function.

Energy

100

Moving substances across the plasma membrane without the use of energy is this.

Diffusion

100

Cells that expend a large quantity of energy will have increased quantities of this.

Mitochondria

200

This plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections.

Frontal (Coronal)

200

Isotopes have the same number of these.

Protons

200

These are the major building blocks for proteins.

Amino Acids

200

DNA is replicated during this stage of interphase.

S Phase

200

Division of the cytoplasm is known as this.

Cytokinesis

300

A student noticed that veins were closer to the skin than arteries. Therefore, veins are this to arteries.

Superficial

300
These spontaneously decompose into more stable atoms.

Radioisotopes

300

The four DNA nucleotides are Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and this.

Guanine

300

The process of moving Na+ ions down a concentration gradient driving the transport of other substances across the cell membrane is known as this.

Secondary Active Transport

300

This organelle contains enzymes that detoxifies harmful substances.

Peroxisome

400

A patient complains of pain in the antebrachial area. This area of the arm is experiencing pain.

Forearm

400

An enzyme is an example of this.

Catalyst

400

Polymers are broken down by this process.

Hydrolysis

400

Higher osmotic pressure outside of the cell will result in a red blood cell becoming crenate and this.

Hypertonic
400

This is a network of loop tubules and continuous with the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

500

This necessary life functions is not required for an individual's survival.

Reproduction (Organismal)

500

Building muscle tissue is an example of this type of reaction.

Synthesis

500

The quaternary level of protein structure involves this.

Forming a Complex Protein

500

This process digests bits of cytoplasm and excess organelles.

Autophagy

500

This organelle modifies, concentrates, and packages proteins and lipids. 

Golgi Apparatus

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