History
Connective Tissue
Bone
Articulations
Nomenclature
100
Which culture based their medicines off of philosophy rather than investigation?
Chinese
100
List the five types of connective tissue.
Loose, Dense, Blood, Cartilage, & Bone.
100
What is the fundamental unit of bone?
The Osteon
100
What are the three structural classifications of articulations?
Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
100
List the three anatomical planes.
Frontal (coronal), sagittal, transverse.
200
The two century period where everyone was forced to accept God as the reason for all illness is referred to as...?
The Middle (Dark) ages
200
What two things to Mast cells produce? What do each of these do?
Histamines and Heparin. Histamines dilate vessels and Heparin is an anti-coagulant.
200
When does the turnover of bone end?
Never, it is a continual process.
200
What instrument is used to accurately measure flexibility?
A Goniometer
200
Define the following prefixes and suffixes- Chondro- ; Osteo- ; Sub- ; Cyte- ; Blast- ; Clast- ;
Chondro-Cartilage; Osteo-Bone; Sub-below; Cyte-Cell; Blast-Baby cell; Clast-cell eater.
300
Who is the Father of Anatomy and how long were his texts accepted?
Galen; 1500 years
300
Ligaments and tendons are what type of connective tissue?
Dense Regular
300
List the four categories of bone and classify: Femur, Carpals, Skull, Pelvis
Long- Femur; Short- Carpal; Flat- Skull bones; Irregular- Pelvis.
300
Which type of joint is unique to humans? Where is it found and what does it allow us to do?
The Saddle Joint; it is found at the first carpometacarpal joint of the thumb and allows us to oppose. (Yay opposable thumbs!)
300
When throwing a baseball overhand, what actions are occurring at the shoulder and elbow joints.
Shoulder joint- starting in external rotation, moving to internal rotation. Elbow joint- flexion.
400
What is the literal definition of the word "Anatomy"? (think Greek- break it down)
Ana- apart; Tomy- to cut open
400
In the beginning, connective tissue began as what...?
Mesenchyme
400
What are the three main components of bone. List the percentage in which they appear.
Salts (minerals): 50-60%; Water: 25-30%; Organic Matter: 10-20%
400
List the types of joints classified by function. Which of these three types has 6 subtypes? Name these.
By function- Synarthrosis, Amphiarthrosis, Diarthrosis. Diarthrosis has six subtypes: Pivot, hinge, gliding, ball & socket, saddle, condyloid.
400
Demonstrate supination, pronation, thumb ABduction, thumb ADduction, thumb flexion and extension, circumduction, internal rotation at the hip & external rotation at the hip.
woot.
500
List the following historical eras in sequence: Grecian, Renaissance, Prescientific, Early Modern, Roman, Middle Ages, Scientific, Alexandrian. (EIGHT)
Prescientific, Scientific, Grecian, Alexandrian, Roman, Middle (Dark) ages, Renaissance, Early Modern.
500
Compare adipose tissue hypertrophy to adipose tissue hyperplasia. Which one would you rather have?
Adipose tissue hypertrophy is the growth of the adipose cell, whereas adipose tissue hyperplasia is the production of more adipose cells. You want adipose hypertrophy (if you have to be chunky.)
500
Explain the two types of embryonic bone growth.
Endochondral: ossification occurring along the mold of cartilage. Intramembranous: Occurs along a template of membrane in flat bones.
500
Joint movement in the transverse plane occurs along what axis? Joint movement in the frontal plane occurs along what axis?
Vertical, Sagittal.
500
Whatever I feel like asking.
The answer to whatever I feel like asking. GO team!
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