Exam 2

cat

100

Someone who has high cholesterol should consume: 

soluble fiber

200

Consuming a high carb. diet would result in: 

a spike on insulin, rapidly absorbed that results in high blood sugar

300

Unsaturated fats are 

Good, double bond, solid at room temp. 

400

Proteins differ from fats and carbs by

Obtaining a nitrogen

500

What are the polysaccharides?

Glycogen, starch, fiber

dog

100

Insulin vs. Glucagon?

Insulin: lowers glucose levels 

Glucagon: raises glucose levels

200

Harry has high blood cholesterol and is starting to develop heart disease. His diet must contain..

High saturated fats, excessive calories, small physical activity

300

Monosaccharides:

Glucose, fructose, galactose

400

Eicosanoids are

Metabolically active and derive from essential fatty acids

500

Trans fat: 

Raises LDL, Lowers HDL

mouse

100

People who are usually classified as positive nitrogen balance are

Pregnant

200

Glycogen is stored in the

Liver and muscles

300

Different types of cholesterol:

Vitamin D, estrogen, bile, tesosterone

400

Enzyme that is located in mouth, first step to carb. digestion

Salivary amylase

500

What gives proteins its unique shape?

R group

crocodile

100

Liver's function:

Create bile

200

Gallbladder:

Secretes bile

300

Pancreas

Secrete and creates digestive enzymes

400

Ketones are: 

Not enough glucose in blood, body starts to break down stored fats

500

A friend was just diagnosed diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. What specific types of food should they eat? 

Avoid eating: foods with high carbs., such as milk, ice cream, pasta

Good food for type 2: whole grains(oatmeal), veggies, soluble fiber

moose

100

Triglycerides' structure

Glycerol + 3 fatty acid chains

200

Phospholipid membrane structure

Hydrophilic tail + 2 hydrophobic fatty acid tails

300

Sterol's structure

Four carbon rings

400

The organ where the majority of digestion occurs?

Small intestine

500

An overconsumption LDL or build up of VLDL can lead to?

Heart disease