Development
___ is the biologically based tendency to behave in particular ways from very early in life
temperament
Injury to the reticular activating system of the brain stem can results in ___
Coma
Sarah remembers exactly where she was standing, what she was wearing, and who she was talking to when she heard the news that the twin towers had been attacked in 2001. This is an example of what type of memory?
flashbulb memory
What are the two fundamental criteria for stimulus response conditioning to occur?
multiple pairings and they must be paired close together
Terry is 9 years old and while they now have more developed logic and reasoning, they still are not capable of much abstract reasoning. Which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development is Terry in?
concrete operational
George is an 80 year old man. Does he get more or less sleep spent in REM than when he was 30 years old?
less
Leah is able to add up the total cost of her shopping before she reaches the register. What type of memory allows her to complete this addition without thinking about how she learned to add.
implicit
What role does the bell play at the end of Pavlov's experiment?
CS
What are the types of attachment in the strange situation assessment?
securely attached, insecure-avoidant, insecure-resistant, insecure-disorganized/disoriented
The ___ theory states that the ability to attend to information is determined by the demands of the situation and the attentional resources one has available at a particular moment
Perceptual load theory
Are semantic or episodic memories generally stronger?
episodic
When you give a dog a treat for performing a task which you want them to continue to perform, this is an example of ____
positive or negative
reinforcer or punishment
positive reinforcement
In the ____ stage of personality development Erikson believed that the primary conflict was between intimacy and isolation.
young/early adulthood
What percentage of the population is not highly susceptible to hypnosis?
85%
What are the four components of the Baddeley model of working memory?
central executive, visuospatial sketchpad, episodic buffer, and phonological loop
Sam used treats as a reinforcer to condition her dogs to go to their beds. After she stops presenting a treat upon them following the command to go to their beds, they continue to do so. If she only presented a treat after every 3 responses (not upon every response) would the behavior be more or less likely to experience extinction when the treats are gone?
less
Which sense is least development at birth?
vision
What class of drug (depressant, stimulant, or Hallucinogens) does marijuana belong to?
Hallucinogens
Jennifer experienced a traumatic brain injury which resulted in memory loss. She can remember everything that has happened after the injury, but she does not remember things that happened prior. What type of amnesia is she experiencing?
retrograde amnesia
Lorelai the golden retriever visits doggy daycare regularly. She has learned her way through the maze of the play rooms and how to get from the entrance to the backyard play area. She normally walks leisurely, smelling all of her friends along the way to the backyard. One day, the daycare staff decided to place a small pool in the backyard for the dogs to cool off in. After realizing there is a reward (the pool) at the end of her maze, Lorelai now dashes to the backyard as soon as she gets there and does not stop along the way. What is this an example of?
latent learning