IV
Manifestations
Acid-Base
Electrolytes
ABG interpretation
100

Should always wear when changing or inserting an IV

What are gloves?

100

Manifestations of hypokalemia

What is muscle weakness, hypotension, and dysrhythmias.  

100

Clients with diarrhea are risk for Blank due to loss of bicarbonate

What is metabolic acidosis?

100

Expected findings of FVE

What is tachycardia, crackles in lungs, cough, pallor, and edema

100

ph 7.35-7.45

What is normal ph?

200

Adverse effect of D10 IV solution

What is hyperglycemia?

200

Manifestations of Hypercalcemia

What is Backme?

Bone pain, arrhythmias, cardiac arrest

kidney stones, muscle weakness, excessive urination

200

at risk for dysrhythmias

What is metabolic alkalosis?

200

Positive Chvostek’s sign is found in

What is hypocalcemia?

200

Expected range of PaCo2

What is 35-45?

300

Frequency of IV tubing and IV site changes 

What is 96 hours?

300

Manifestations of hyperkalemia

What is decreased deep tendon reflexes, paralysis, and dysrhythmias?  

300

Decreased ventilation (hypoxemia) causes carbon dioxide retention, resulting in  

What is respiratory acidosis?

300

High blood pressure , tachycardia, and increased neuromuscular activity are found in

What is hypomagnesemia?

300

Expected bicarb range

What 22-26

400

IV solutions for hypernatremia

What is isotonic or hypotonic? ex,D5

400

Manifestations of hypermagnesium

what is Skeletal muscle weakness ,hypotension, and bradycardia?

400

Warm flush skin, decreased level of consciousness, muscle twitching and dizziness

What is respiratory acidosis

400

SOB, crackles, and pitting edema most likely has increased Fluid volume excess , leads to 

What is hyponatremia?

400

An expected finding for a client who has metabolic acidosis

What is HCO3- less than 22 mEq/L.

500

Nursing action for IV that is warm and painful to touch

What is apply warm compress?

500

Manifestations of hypocalcemia

What is tingling and twitching in the extremities and face ,lips, hair loss, brittle nails, tetany?

500

hyperventilation, lightheadedness, confusion, and numbness in the hands and feet.

What is respiratory alkalosis?

500

The loss of Blank, a positively-charged ion, results in the loss of Blank , a negatively-charged ion, because these electrolytes have an electrical attraction to each other.

What is Sodium and Chloride?

500

Client’s pH is below 7.35, the PaCO2 is above 45 mm Hg, and the HCO3 is within the expected reference

 What is Respiratory acidosis

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