Bone Making
The cells that release calcium from bone for muscle and brain function
What are osteoclasts?
The class of joint is a suture
What is synarthrosis
The 3 parts of a homeostatic response
What is the sensor (neuron), integrator (brainstem / hypothalamus), and the response (hormone / symptom)
The easiest way to tell if the skin is inflamed vs infected
What is to draw a circle around the affected skin?
The weight bearing bone of the leg
What is the tibia?
Part of the long bone that allows for continuous growth in your youth
What is the epiphyseal plate?
Type of joint of the hip
What is diarthrosis synovial?
Reasons for vasoconstriction and reasons for vasodilation in relation to the release of epinephrine
What is the increase of epinephrine causes vasoconstriction while the decrease in epinephrine causes vasodilation?
The causes of erythema
What is trauma and infection?
Reason for the foramen magnum
What is the only insertion of the brainstem into the cranial cavity?
Name of the part of the embryo that turns into bones
What is mesoderm?
The name of the 4 sutures in the cranium
What are the coronal suture (to the front bone), sagittal suture (to the parietal bones), Squamous (to temporal bone), and lambdoid suture (to occipital bone)?
The pneumonic to remember the symptoms of high calcium in the blood
What is "moans, groans, bones and stones?"
The layers of the epidermis from deepest to most superficial
What are the basal, spinosum, granular, lucid, and chromium?
What is the xiphoid process, the sternal body, and the manubrium?
Type of tissue that covers the joint surface cartilage
What is hyaline cartilage?
The location of dense irregular connective tissue vs dense regular connective tissue in regards to joint tissues
What is dense irregular connective tissue is located in the synovial sacks while dense regular connective tissue is located in the ligaments
The reason for frequent, large urinations
What is high blood pressure?
The cells involved with inflammation
What are mast cells (signal in tissue), basophils (signal in blood), fibroblasts (increase collagen for repair), and WBC (fight infection) ; extra → platelets to cause clotting?
Puberty's effect on bone growth
What is increases in estrogen with cause growth surge and androgens will seal the epiphysial plates?
At least 5 features of the ankle joint
Diarthrosis synovial ; 1 bursa ; 3 bones → head and medial malleolus of tibia, lateral malleolus of fibula and talus bone ; joint surface cartilage ; medial and lateral collateral ligaments ; retinaculum ligament ; achilles tendon
The function of calcium in the blood (2 functions) and the function of calcium inside bone (1 function)
What is in the blood calcium controls neuron impulses and muscle contractions but while in the bone it hardens the structure of bone?
Two things that would encourage epidermis mitosis
What are Injury (wound healing, skin peeling), friction (callous), papillomavirus (warts)?
The five features of the scapula
What are the spine, the supraspinous, the infraspinous, the acromion process, the coracoid process and the glenoid fossa?