Organelles
This organelle is the site of DNA replication in Eukaryotic cells
What is the nucleus
This type of membrane protein is embedded into the cell membrane bilayer
What are integral proteins
____________ cells have no membrane-enclosed internal organelles.
What is Prokaryotic
This type of filament is made from dimers of the protein tubulin
What are microtubules
The sodium-potassium pump is an example of this type of transport.
What is active transport
This organelle is the site of protein synthesis
What is a ribosome
This type of membrane protein is covalently linked to fatty acids/lipids on the lipid bilayer
What are anchor proteins
Most prokaryotic cells have a ___________ outside the cell membrane.
What is a cell wall
This type of filament is made up of the protein Actin
What are microfilaments
This type of transport does not require energy
What is passive transport
This organelle modifies, concentrates, packages, and sorts proteins
What is the Golgi Apparatus
This type of membrane protein attaches to the membrane surface and lacks hydrophobic regions
What are peripheral proteins
Some prokaryotes swim using this structure, made of the protein flagellin.
What is flagella
Bacterial cell walls are composed primarily of this.
What is peptidoglycan
___________ are specialized structures that hold cells together.
What are cell junctions
This organelle provides structure for plant cells by creating turgor pressure.
What is the vacuole
This type of INTEGRAL membrane protein extends all the way through the phospholipid bilayer
What are Transmembrane proteins
Name the three structures/parts that prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells both have.
What is...cytoplasm, ribosomes, & cell membrane?
This type of cytoskeletal filament helps to anchor a cell in place
What are intermediate filaments
What are the functions of carbohydrates on or inside cell membranes?
What is cell–cell recognition and signaling
This organelle collects and breaks down toxic byproducts of metabolism using specialized enzymes.
What is the perioxisome
In cell recognition, _________ binding is when the same molecule sticks out from both cells and they bind to each other.
What is homotypic binding
What is the region of a prokaryotic cell that holds the DNA called?
What is nucleoid
The type of filament looks like long, hollow cylinders, and it can rapidly change its length.
What are microtubules
This is the diffusion of water.
What is osmosis