Erikson
This psychosocial stage occurs during infancy and develops when caregivers consistently meet the infant's needs.
Trust vs. Mistrust
Infants learn about the world primarily through their senses and motor activity during this stage.
Sensorimotor
This Stage behavior is motivated by avoiding punishment.
Punishment and Obedience Orientation
A caregiver should position an infant's car seat chest clip at this location.
armpit level
Taking five or more medications increases an older adult's risk for this major safety concern.
Falls
A toddler is constantly saying "No!" and insisting on feeding themselves. This Erikson stage explains the behavior.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Believing the moon follows the car home is an example of this concept.
Animism
A child cleans their room only because they will receive extra screen time. This is which Kohlberg stage?
Instrumental (Reward) Orientation
This type of play is expected in toddlers, where children play beside but not with each other.
Parallel Play
Discrimination based solely on an individual's age is known as this.
Ageism
An 11-year-old who feels discouraged because of repeated poor grades is struggling with this psychosocial stage.
Industry vs. Inferiority
A school-age child understands that the amount of water remains the same after it is poured into a taller glass because they have developed this cognitive ability.
Conservation
A teenager follows school rules because they want teachers and classmates to think they are a "good student." This represents which stage?
Stage 3: Good Boy/Good Girl Orientation
This type of play is expected in preschool-aged children and involves children interacting together with shared goals and activities.
Cooperative Play
A 60-year-old client has not had a menstrual period for 12 consecutive months. This reproductive milestone has occurred.
Menopause
This developmental stage is characterized by establishing close relationships while maintaining independence.
Intimacy vs. Isolation
A 16-year-old solving algebra problems and discussing ethical dilemmas demonstrates this cognitive stage.
Formal Operational
A nurse follows hospital policy because maintaining rules and order is necessary for patient safety. This demonstrates which stage?
Law and Order Orientation
A preschool child who begins bedwetting during hospitalization is demonstrating this normal response to stress.
Regression
A family adapts to the loss of a loved one by communicating openly, seeking counseling, and supporting one another. This family characteristic is called:
Resiliency
An 90-year-old proudly reflects on a meaningful life with few regrets, demonstrating successful completion of this stage.
Integrity vs. Despair
Thinking only from one's own perspective and assuming everyone sees the world the same way is called this.
Egocentrism
A person believes an unfair law should be changed because protecting human rights is more important than following the law. This represents which stage?
Social Contract
This Erikson stage is promoted when school-age children participate in group projects with assigned responsibilities.
Industry vs. Inferiority
What does SPICES stand for?
Sleep disorders, problems with eating, incontinence, confusion, evidence of falls, skin breakdown