Prek: Semantics
preschool nouns use ___________, __________, and ____________ properties
physical, functional, and location
What sounds are developed first?
Glottals
content words: carry the _______________
meaning
Until preschool, language is fairly ___________, or self-centered
ecocentric
narratives during the preschool years move from _____________ to ______________
contextalized, decontextualized
lexical development is a __________ step process
2-step (includes fast mapping and refining word knowledge)
acquisition can vary by as much as ________
children's often omit grammatical morphemes which results in __________________
telegraphic speech
conversational discourse is ____________
a dialog between 2 people
by age _____, children should be able to describe chains of events within familiar activities
3
"mommy sock" is an example of
/l, s, v, z, ʃ, ʤ, ʧ/ are _________ developing sounds
middle
in regards to Brown's morphemes, presnt progressive -ing develops: early or late?
early
stories and storytelling are what kind of discourse?
narrative discourse
protonarratives mostly include
events that happened in the past
what interrogative words develop first?
what & where
"cu" for "cup is an example of what phonological process?
final consonant deletion
negation has ~how many periods of development?
3
in preschool conversation, what 3 things start to develop?
topic maintenance, turn-taking, appropriate topic shift
the internal structure of a story- includes the necessary and optional elements of a story
story grammar
words of _____________are better for word learning
low neighborhood density
what position of words are sounds first acquired?
initial position of words
a subordinate clause is also called a _____________
a dependent clause
understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, ideas, beliefs, and perspectives that are different from your own
theory of mind
narratives that are filled with personal anecdotes and hold audience's attention are _________ vs. narratives that are tightly organized, centering around a clearly identifiable topic are _________
topic associating, topic centered