Musculoskeletal Basics
What does RICE stand for in injury management?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
Name a common complication of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
Heart disease or stroke
Name a short-acting beta-agonist for asthma attacks.
Albuterol
What is the emergency treatment for tension pneumothorax?
Needle decompression
Name two symptoms of compartment syndrome.
Severe pain, numbness, tightness
Name two symptoms of chronic bronchitis
Chronic cough, dyspnea
Name two medications for tuberculosis.
Isoniazid, Rifampin
Name a life-threatening asthma complication
Status asthmaticus
What arthritis type presents Heberden and Bouchard nodes?
Osteoarthritis (OA)
What isolation precaution is used for tuberculosis?
Airborne isolation, N95 mask
What is the primary use of bisphosphonates?
Prevent bone loss in osteoporosis
What is a crucial intervention for pulmonary embolism (PE)?
Administer anticoagulants and oxygen
Name one medication for osteoporosis and its function.
Bisphosphonates (e.g., Fosamax) – Prevents bone loss
Which emergency condition causes tracheal deviation?
Tension pneumothorax
What device promotes lung expansion in pneumonia patients?
Incentive spirometer
What is the first nursing action for epistaxis?
Apply direct pressure, lean forward
What is the primary nursing action for an open fracture?
Splint as-is, prevent movement
Name a diagnostic test used for asthma control.
Peak flow meter
Why is low-flow oxygen preferred for COPD patients?
To prevent CO₂ retention
What is the priority action for suspected compartment syndrome?
Report immediately, prepare for fasciotomy