Anatomy
Air Goes In/Out
Blood Goes Round/Round
Vocab
Airway, airway, airway
100

The narrowest part of an adult airway

What is the glottis?

100

The time period after which irreversible brain damage occurs.

What is 10 minutes? 

100

Vessels carrying oxygen rich blood

What are arteries? 

100

The period of contraction of the heart. 

What is systole? 

100

A patient who is showing signs of hypoxia or increased work of breathing would need which oxygen administration device?

What is a non-rebreather mask?

200

The first ring of the trachea

What is the cricoid cartilage? 

200

This has a high affinity for hemoglobin than oxygen

What is carbon monoxide?

200
Blood flows from the right atrium through what valve?

What is the pulmonic valve?

200

A high pitch noise heard primary on inspiration

What is stridor? 

200

A respiration pattern with deep, rapid respiration. Can also be a sign of metabolic illness.

What are Kussmaul respirations? 
300

The organ housed in the LUQ and is very fragile

What is the spleen? 

300

The amount of air that can be forcibly expelled from the lungs after breathing in as deeply as possible.

What is vital capacity?
300

The heart is under the control of the __ nervous system

What is autonomic? 

300

A life-threatening collection of air within the pleural space that causes a shift in mediastinal structures

What is a tension pnuemothorax? 

300

The appropriate length of time to suction an adult, a child, and an infant's airway.

What is 15 seconds, 10 seconds, and 5 seconds?

400

The two catecholamines produced in the adrenal gland

What are Epinephrine and Norepinephrine? 

400
The peripheral chemoreceptors are sensitive to decreased levels of O2 in arterial blood as well as to low pH levels. They are located ____.

Where is the aortic arch and carotid arteries?

400

The vasculature that carries oxygen rich blood from lungs to the heart

What is the pulmonary veins? 

400

The part of the nervous system that regulates activities over which there is voluntary control

What is the somatic nervous system?

400

During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and the pressure within the chest becomes

What is negative pressure? 

500

Three functions of the nasopharynx

What is filter, warm, and humidify air? 

500

The maximal concentration of CO2 at the end of an exhaled breath. Measured by waves and a numerical reading

What is End tidal CO2?

500

The primary electrical impulse of the heart

What is the sinoatrial node?
500

The biochemical processes that result in the production of energy from nutrients in the cell.

What is metabolism? 

500

Late sign(s) of hypoxia

What are changes in mentation, weak pulse, and cyanosis? 

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