Time value of money
Revenue recognition
Cash and receivables
100

This represents the value that some dollar amount, measured today, will grow to at some point in the future.

What is future value?

100

When transaction value depends on the outcome of some future event, the transaction value is said to have _____.

What is variable consideration?

100

These are the two types of discounts that companies typically offer to customers.

What are (1) trade discounts and (2) sales (or cash) discounts?

200

This represents the value of some future cash flow in today's dollars.

What is present value?

200
This is the best evidence that can be used to allocate transaction value to performance obligations within a contract.

What are stand-alone selling prices?

200

These are the two methods that can be used to account for sales discounts.

What are the (1) gross and (2) net methods?

300

These represent a series of equal, periodic payments.

What is annuity?

300

When stand-alone selling prices are known, revenue can be allocated to performance obligations by doing this.

What is:

1.) Totaling all stand-alone selling prices for the performance obligations in the contract,

2.) Calculating the % of the total for each, and

3.) Applying those %s to the contract value?

300

Companies sometimes raise cash by using their accounts receivable. These are the two ways in which accounts receivable can be used to raise cash.

What are secured borrowing and the sale of receivables?

400
In this type of annuity, cash flows occur at the beginning of the period.

What is an annuity due?

400

When there is piece of contract's transaction value that depends on the outcome of future events, the transaction value can be estimated by using the probabilities associated with each potential outcome. This methodology is known as _______.

What is calculating expected value?

400

For estimates of future returns, the company records this.

What is a refund liability?

500
For this type of annuity, cash flow occur at the end of the period.

What is an ordinary annuity?

500

This is how you calculate current period revenue for a long-term contract.

Revenue recognized for this period = 

{Current, total estimated revenue for entire contract × % of project completed to date} – 

{Total revenue recognized in prior periods}

500

Sales returns are recorded with this item in the income statement.

What is with revenue?

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