Chapter 3
These are the smallest units of sound that can change the meaning of a word.
What are phonemes?
The object or concept a word refers to
What is Referent?
Morphological and syntactic development are influenced by 3 factors: _____ , __________ and _____.
What are comprehension, production and errors?
Place, Manner, and Voicing
What are 3 ways to classify consonants?
Reflexive Vocalizations, Cooing and Laughter, Vocal Play, Canonical Babbling, and Jargon are stages of _________.
What are stages of vocal development?
Reflexive or Vegetative sounds (Birth - 2 months)
What is Stage 1 Reflexive Vocalizations?
Principle of Mutual Exclusivity and Principle of Contrast are _____ _____.
What are Lexical Principles?
To understand how children comprehend multiword utterances, researchers use methods such as
What are diary studies, act-out tasks, direction tasks, picture-choice tasks, preferential looking paradigm?
Children with ______ are likely to struggle with sound discrimination and production.
Who are children with hearing loss?
The optional infinitive stage ends by _____.
What is 4.5 years old?
There are _____ stages of vocal development
What is 5?
The rapid word-referent mapping after minimal exposure.
What is Fast Mapping?
_______ and _____ are connected by transformational rules.
What is D-structure and S-Structure?
Children have a preference of _______ in early development.
What are nouns?
labial, nasal, voiced
(name a sound that fits all three categories)
What is /m/?
Gliding, Reduplication, Cluster Reduction, and Final Consonant Deletion are _______.
What are common patterns in early speech (Phonological Processes)?
_______ are key predictors of vocabulary growth.
What are Quantity of Language, Variety of Language, Richness of context, and engagement in back-and-forth conversation.
Most children produce word combinations between ____ and ____ months.
What is 15 and 24?
Mat and bat, goat and boat, boar and roar, cap and map are all _______ _____.
What are minimal pairs?
using words too narrowly
What is Underextension?
Difficulty with sound patterns and rules.
What are Phonological Disorders?
number of words known
What is vocabulary breadth?
_____ is the theorist that proposed Universal grammar.
Who is Noam Chomsky?
______ 14 Grammatical morphemes
What is Brown's?
word-finding difficulties
What is anomia?