Algorithms
Examples include black-box algorithms and implicit cognitive bias.
What is opacity?
Self-governing in one’s own reasons for belief.
What is epistemic autonomy?
While a good definition is hard to find, Macnish thinks it best to conceive of this as "the sustained monitoring of a person or people".
What is surveillance?
This philosopher used the case of partners arguing loudly in their home to make a point about the right to privacy.
Who is Thomson?
Election Day
When is lecture canceled?
A claim to fair distribution of the benefits and burdens of public law.
What is the right to individualized treatment?
An example of this phenomenon is the inundation of various and differing claims of truth, most often found on social media.
What is epistemic pollution?
Originally introduced by Jeremy Bentham, this method of surveillance was thought to embody the ways in which power works on citizens in a society (according to Michel Foucault, that is).
What is the Panopticon?
Places or circumstances in which seeking out information can be seen as inappropriate or intrusive.
What are Scanlon's conventionally defined zones?
This model of disinformation does not consist in coercion, but rather the manipulation of language and emotional states.
What is Model A: Producing seductive, but false or misleading messages?
Factors which should be known to all individuals so that legal decisions are sufficiently clear to facilitate civilian criticism or reform.
What is transparency?
Where "information" is the general imparting of knowledge, and "misinformation" is the act of misinforming someone (or being misinformed), "disinformation" is this.
What is the dissemination of deliberately false information (usually with the intent of influencing the policies or opinions of others)?
Behavioral changes resulting from increased surveillance.
What is the chilling effect?
According to this thought, public and governmental surveillance often violate genuine privacy interests.
What is privacy in public?
Our attitudes towards these two things are paradoxical.
What are bureaucracy and surveillance?
Algorithms used in criminal law that lack transparency, among other features, are violations of this.
What is the right to individualized treatment?
This model of disinformation is most often associated with totalitarian regimes.
What is Model B: Propaganda and Censorship?
This kind of invalid consent occurs when deception is used in the gathering of information.
What is fraud?
This view of privacy says that any privacy concerns have to do with the proper acquisition and use of information.
What is Thomson's simplifying hypothesis?
This technological innovation was seen as a modern marvel among anarchists, socialists, liberals, and conservatives.
What is the German mail system?
The price of a particular factor, which can only be corrected by providing specific benefits to the individual harmed.
What are burdens?
The phenomenon of Fake News occurs by the adaptation to the new commercial and technological possibilities of the Internet and social media for distribution and consumption, and this.
What is the use of big data, algorithmic boosting, and troll farms or bots?
One way surveillance is justified. For example: the use of a baby monitor to watch a child in their crib.
What is care?
Although we are accessible in public, this is the idea that we shouldn’t be accessed in ways that make us uncomfortable.
What is privacy in the streets?
This philosopher thinks privacy concerns places and circumstances rather than mere information.
Who is Scanlon?