Moral Development
Family & Peers
School & Work
Culture
Problems in Adolescence
100
This term refers to the ability to take other's emotions into perspective and reacting with a similar response. 

What is empathy?

100

This is the term that refers to the increased independence of adolescents.

What is autonomy? 

100

This approach to learning is teacher-centered and maximizes student learning time. 

What is the direct instruction approach? 

100
Cultural groups that are ________ give priority to personal goals rather than group goals and emphasize values that serve the self. 

What is individualistic?

100

This is the most widely used drug among adolescents.

What is marijuana?

200

According to Freud, this is the part of the superego that punishes immoral behaviors by making a person feel guilty. 

What is the conscience?

200

Suzie's parents stay up really late with her to watch movies and allow her to eat all the sweets she wants for dinner. This is the type of parenting style Suzie's parents most likely use.

What is indulgent parenting?

200

This type of motivation involves factors such as self-determination, curiosity, challenge, and effort.

What is intrinsic motivation?

200

This is a ceremony or ritual that marks an individual's transition from one status to another. 

What is a rite of passage? 

200

This category of drugs increase the activity of the central nervous system.

What are stimulants? 

300

This is the level in Kohlberg's theory of moral development where moral reasoning is influenced by punishments and rewards.

What is preconventional reasoning? 

300

In the context of peer statuses, these adolescents are frequently nominated both as someone's best friend and as being disliked. 

Who are controversial adolescents?

300

Adolescents with this type of motivation orientation are task-oriented and concentrate on the learning strategies rather than just the outcome.

What is a mastery orientation? 

300

Regarding socioeconomic status (SES), these group of parents are more concerned with developing children's initiatives rather than conforming to society's expectations.

Who are higher-SES parents? 

300

Parker has an exam tomorrow and is overwhelmed by studying, so they go out for a run to calm themselves down. Parker is using this type of coping. 

What is emotion-focused coping?

400

These are three main ways that adolescents learn moral behavior.

What is reinforcement, punishment, and modeling?

400

These are the six main functions of friendship.

What are companionship, stimulation, physical support, ego support, social comparison, and intimacy/affection? 

400

Mr. Brown is a middle school English teacher. He encourages his students to be independent thinkers while also monitoring them. He is engaging in this type of classroom management.

What is an authoritative strategy of classroom management?

400

This phenomenon refers to the higher likelihood of migrant children to engage in more adaptive and competent behavior than their non-migrant peers despite the barriers they face.

What is the immigrant paradox? 

400

These offenses are criminal acts such as robbery and assault that are committed by adults and adolescents.

What are index offenses?

500

The moral codes of western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) cultures emphasize these two values.

What are individual rights and independence?

500

Taylor's parents consistently rejected their needs as a child, so now they deemphasize the importance of their attachment to their parents. This is the attachment style they most likely have. 

What is dismissing/avoidant attachment? 

500

Goals must be ______, _______, and ______ in order to help improve adolescents' self-efficacy and achievement.

What are specific, proximal, and challenging?

500

This type of antipoverty program involves providing services for children/adolescents and their parents.

What are two-generation interventions? 

500

This intervention strategy for delinquent behaviors involves high-risk youth being attached to a responsible, trained adult that deals with their specific needs.

What is intensive individualized attention?

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