Metabolism
The loss of electrons
What is oxidation?
The main input of the Citric Acid Cycle.
What is pyruvate?
What is glucose and oxygen?
The amount of pairs of chromosomes in a cell
What are 23 chromosomes?
The protein that catalyzes the synthesis of RNA using DNA as a template.
What is RNA Polymerase?
The main energy molecule
What is Glucose?
The location where pyruvate is processed for the Citric Acid Cycle
What is the mitochondria?
The location of photosynthesis.
What is the chloroplast?
The genetic material is passed from parent to offspring
What is heritable?
The three steps of DNA to RNA to Protein
What is replication, transcription, and translation?
The main three energy steps
What are glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and ETC?
The high energy molecules made during Citric Acid Cycle
What are NADH and FADH2
What is fluorescence, resonance, and reduction/oxidation?
The genetic material determines the characteristics
What is phenotype?
This can extend the 3’ end so that a primer can be added to the end and DNA
What is a telomerase?
The enzyme with two binding sites for ATP
What is PFK?
What drives the motor to produce ATP
What is a proton gradient?
The electrons move from this photosystem to the next
What is photosystem II and photosystem I
The model that told us the structure of DNA
What is the Watson-Crick Model?
What is Uracil?
The amount of ATP used during the investment phase and the amount given during the payoff phase.
What are 2 ATP and 4ATP?
The protein in ETC used to make ATP
What is ATP Synthase?
The three types of ATP Production
What are, Substrate-level phosphorylation, Oxidative Phosphorylation, and Photophosphorylation?
The direction of DNA replication
What is 5’ to 3’ direction?
These are removed during RNA splicing
What are introns?