Axial
How many bones are in the axial skeleton?
80
How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton?
125
What is the only diarthrosis joint type?
Synovial
Show me abduction vs. adduction
Abduction (away)
Adduction (towards)
How many bones are in the body total?
206
Which axial bone is the only bone in the body that does that articulate with another bone?
Hyoid
In which direction is the head of the ulna? The head of the radius?
Ulna inferior, radius superior
What is an example of an amphiarthrotic, cartilaginous (symphysis) joint?
Pubic symphysis
Show me flexion vs. extension
Flexion (forward)
Extension (backward)
What is the only point of articulation between the axial and appendicular skeleton?
The sternum and clavicle
What are the sections of the spinal cord and how many vertebrae are in each?
Cervical (7), thoracic (12), lumbar (5)
List the fossas of the scapula and describe where they are with a directional term
Subscapular fossa (anterior), supraspinous fossa (superior), infraspinous fossa (posterior)
What is the joints within your teeth called?
Gomphosis
Show me supination vs. pronation
Supination (face up)
Pronation (face down)
Temporal
What are the sutures of the skull and what cranial bones do they seperate?
Sagittal (left from right parietal), coronal (frontal from parietal), squamous (temporal from parietal), lambdoid (occipital from parietal)
In which cavity does your humerus articulate with the scapula to make the shoulder joint? Which one for where the femur articulate with the os coxa to make the hip joint?
Glenoid cavity (shoulder)
Acetabulum (hip)
Of these joint types, which is freely moveable, somewhat moveable, and not at all moveable?
Amphiarthrosis, synarthrosis, and diarthrosis
Freely - diarthrosis
Somewhat - synarthrosis
None - synarthrosis
Show me eversion vs. inversion
Eversion (out to the side)
Inversion (in towards the middle)
How many phalanges do you have?
56
List the cranial bones (8), facial bones (14), and if they are paired or not
Cranial - occipital, parietal (paired), frontal, temporal (paired), sphenoid, ethmoid
Facial - maxillae (paired), palatine (paired), nasal (paired), inferior nasal conchae (paired), zygomatic (paired), lacrimal, (paired), vomer, mandible
List all of the carpal and tarsal bones
Carpal - scaphoid, lunate, triquetrium, pisiform, hamate, capitate, trapezium, trapezoid
Tarsal - talus, calcareous, navicular, cuboid, and middle, lateral, and intermediate cuneiforms
For each joint type in this list, give an example of its corresponding joint in the body
Suture, gomphosis, synchondrosis, synostosis, syndesmosis, symphysis, synovial
Suture - lambdoid, squamous, or sagittal suture
Gomphosis - teeth
Synchondrosis - growth plates
Synostosis - coronal suture
Syndesmosis - interosseous membrane between ulna and radius or tibia and fibula
Symphysis - pubic symphysis
Synovial - most commonly thought of is the knee joint
Show me dorsiflexion vs. plantar flexion
Dorsiflexion (point toes up)
Plantarflexion (point toes down)
In which direction is the apex and base of the knee?
Apex is inferior, base is superior