Merchandise Inventory
Closing Entries
Classified Statements
Ratios and Equations
FIFO, LIFO, Weighted Avg
100

What are the two different types of systems for keeping track of inventory?

Periodic and Perpetual
100

What types of accounts are revenue, expenses, and withdrawals? 

Temporary Accounts

100

Cash, Supplies, and Prepaid Insurance are which type of asset? 

Current

100

What is the equation for gross profit? 

net sales- COGS

100

What does FIFO stand for? 

first in, first out

200

What do the terms 2/10, n/30 mean? 

2% discount if they pay in ten days, full balance due in 30 days

200

Do closing entries come before or after the adjusted trial balance? 

after

200

Where does Accumulated depreciation go on the balance sheet? 

By equipment, or whatever it is the depreciation for, under plant assets

200

what is the equation for net income? 

Gross Profit- operating expenses

200

What are the four columns used for FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average? 

Dat, purchases, COGS, and ending inventory balance

300

What is the journal entry for shrinkage for the perpetual system? 

Debit: COGS

Credit: Inventory

300

Which account do revenue and expenses close to? 

Income Summary

300

What is an example of an intangible asset? 

a patent

300

What is the equation for the current ratio? 

Current Assets/ Current Liabilities

300

How do we get the Total COGS? 

Add up the COGS from each sale.

400

What is FOB shipping point and FOB destination? 

FOB shipping point: title transfers at the shipping point, buyer pays shipping costs

FOB destination: seller pays shipping cost, title is transferred at the destination

400

How do you close the Income Summary Account? 

Find the balance from the revenue and expanses, then close to Capital. 

400

True or False: The single step income statement includes Net Sales, COGS, and gross profit. 

False: It only includes Net Sales. 

400

What is the equation for the acid test ratio? 

Quick Assets/ Current Liabilities

400
How do you get the average selling price for weighted average? 

Take the total goods at each price, multiple across and add together to get the total price, then divide by the total amount of goods

500

What type of account is sales returns and allowances? 

contra-revenue

500

How do you close the withdrawals account? 

Debit: Capital

Credit: Withdrawals

500

Is insurance an Selling or General Expense? 

General Expense

500

What is the equation for gross margin? 

(net sales- COGS)/net sales

500

What is needed to do FIFO, LIFO and Weighted Avg for the periodic system?

Cost of goods available for sale, ending inventory, and COGS

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