Respiration
The process in which we produce the MOST ATP moelcules (~28-32)
A studeent is trying to determine the type of membrane transport occurinf in the cell. The student finds that the molecule to be transporyed is very large and polar, and when transported across the membrane, no energy is required. Mechanism of transport?
What is facilitated diffusion?
Function of cellular respiration reactions
What is gradual, controlled released of energy ?
The location of the H+ gradient in order to make ATP in photosynthesis
What are chloroplasts?
feedback inhibition is the most efficient way to control a metabolic pathway because
What is
Is discarded in pyruvate oxidation process in order to reduce NAD+ to NADH
What is CO2?
The number of Na+ ions and K+ ions being processed through the sodium potassium pump
What is 3 Na+ and 2K+ ?
What does an oxidizing agent do in a redox coupled reaction?
What is causes another compound to be oxidized (lose) electrons while gaining electrons?
Light reactions supply the Calvin cycle with
Two fermentation pathways
what is lactic acid fermentation and alcohol fermentation?
The process that ATP synthase undergoes would be considered exergonic
What is H+ ions DIFFUSING through ATP synthase?
Yohana ate potato fries from CFA for lunch. What molecule from this meal will proide energy and list the process inw hich the molecule from this meal will enter the process of respiration to make ATP
what is carbohydrate enters the respiration by glycolysis process ?
OR what is fats will enter respiration by the Kreb’s cycle in beta oxidation ** another correct answer**
The oxidized froms of the two coenzyme carriers we have discussed in lecture
What is NAD+ (NAD) and FAD ?
Light reactions split ___ and release ____
The location of the anaerobic process (no O2) occurs in the cell
According to the ETC (electron trasnport chain), it uses the stored in reduced NADH and FADH2 to
What is to build H+ ion gradient across the inner membrane of the mitochondrion?
If there is High Co2 levels on the inside and low CO2 levels on the outside of the cell, what is the process call if a cell moving to the outside of the cell, and would it require energy?
What is diffusion and NO energy?
Two distinct characterisitcs of the reduced form
What is has more C-H bonds and higher free energy?
Where do light reactions occur? Where does the Calvin cycle occur?
what is the molecules in the thylakoid ? What is the stroma?
Outputs of the calcin cycle (photosynthesis) and what are their functions
What is starch (storage) and sucrose (export)?
How is ATP made from ADP & P and distinguish which processes discussed in this course are used?
What is substrate level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation?
What is ATP made in glyoclysis and CAC
What is ATP made through the protein structure ATP synthase
A researcher treats a solution containing cell with ouabain, a poisonous substance that interferes with a sodium-potassium ATPase embedded in the cell membrane, and the cell lyses as a result. What would occur to the intracellular concentrations of sodium?
What is treatment with oubain increases intracellular concentrations of sodium?
Which of the following directly provides the energy needed to form ATP in the mitochondrion? (formulatw response (what is..)
What is an electrochemical proton gradient?
General pathway of light reactions
What is photosystem II → ETC → photosystem I —> ETC?
Three phases of Calvin cycle in photosynthesis and general function