Skeletal System
Name any bone in the axial skeleton
Skull, Vertebrae, Ribs, Sacrum, Coccyx, Sternum
Name a "General Function" for muscles
Movement
Heat Production
Posture
The bones of the skull are divided into 2 groups which are the
Cranial Bones
Facial Bones
The outermost layer of the skin is called the
Epidermis
Every 2 hours
Name a bone found in the appendicular skeleton
Any bone found on the appendages
Clavicle, Scapula, Pelvis
The major ion required for muscle contraction is
Ca++
Name 1 of the Cranial bones, AND point to it's location
8 total
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Frontal
Occipital
Temporal (2)
Parietal (2)
During mitosis, the chromosomes aligning at the equatorial plate signifies what phase
Metaphase
5oz of coffee is equivalent to ~ how many mL of fluid
5 x 30 = 150mL
Give me an example of a irregular bone
Vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, ilium, ischium, pubis, ethmoid, temporal, maxilla, mandible, palatine
Troponin is bound to this molecule, which blocks the active sites on thin myofilaments
Tropomyosin
How many bones are found in the skull?
22
8 cranial
14 facial
Give me an example of a negative feedback loop
Body temperature regulation
Oxygen regulation
Fluid retention or excretion
Ion/protein levels in the blood (Ca++ regulation!)
The term Physiology describes
The function or nature of the body
The shaft of a long bone is called the?
Diaphysis
When the myosin head undergoes a conformational change, resulting in the thin filaments being pulled together, this is termed the
Power Stroke
What is the largest paranasal sinus
Maxillary sinus
With a 3rd degree burn, the deepest tissue reached will be what?
Fat
In correct terminology, the patella is what to the femoral head?
Distal
The parathyroid secretes this hormone to trigger osteoclasts to breakdown bone, resulting in increased blood Ca++ levels
PTH (Parathyroid Hormone)
The thin myofilament is made up of mostly what
Actin
The only movable joint in the skull is made from what 2 bones
Mandible
Temporal
In the pneumonic for the Nine Regions of the Abdominopelvic Cavity, Hector Loves Isabel Every Unceasing Hour, Unceasing stands for what?
Umbilical region
The cells in the epidermis that are responsible for detecting pathogens/bacteria in the skin are
Langerhans Cells
Antigen Presenting Cells
Resident Macrophage
Dendritic Cells