Self-Regulation
Play & Vygotsky
Gender & Media
Moral Development
WILDCARD!!
100
This term includes (1) paying attention, (2) working memory, (3) inhibitory control, (4) planning.
What is executive functioning
100
According to Vygotsky, this is the term for the range of tasks that a person cannot accomplish independently but that can be done with the assistance of a person with more experience/more advanced cognitive ability.
What is Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
100
This Harvard psychologist divided the development of moral reasoning into separate levels. He typically studied moral development through the use of the Heinz dilemma.
Who is Lawrence Kohlberg
100
This is one benefit of play.
What are MANY ANSWERS
200
This theorist emphasized utilizing executive functioning when performing tasks such as Head-Toes-Knees-Shoulders
Who is Megan McClelland
200
Sally's mom holds her hand as she is just beginning to learn how to walk. As Sally becomes more experienced in walking, Sally's mom gradually removes this support. This is an example of...
What is scaffolding
200
These are specific behaviors or appearances that are expected of boys or girls, based on their culture's beliefs about gender.
What is gender role
200
This psychologist criticized Kohlberg for gender bias.
Who is Carol Gilligan
200
Jenny walks around the room, clutching her small green dinosaur stuffed animal, watching other children play and commenting on what they are doing. But she does not join them. This is an example of...(what type of play)?
What is onlooker play
300
This theorist asserted the Model of Tenacious Goal Pursuit and Flexible Goal Adjustment
Who is Jochen Branstadter
300
A researcher shows Matt a box labeled "SpongeBob bandaids." The researcher opens the box, and there are crayons inside!! When the researcher closes the box and asks Matt what his mom (who was not in the room when the box was opened) would think is in the box, Matt says she will say "crayons"! Matt has not yet developed...
What is theory of mind
300
This is an individual's perception of his or her gender category
What is gender identity
300
Harry thinks it would be wrong to steal the cookie from the jar before lunch because he does not want to be punished by spending the rest of the night in the cupboard under the stairs. What level of moral development is Harry in?
What is pre conventional morality
300
This perspective uses the analogy of the mind as a computer.
What is the information-processing perspective.
400
This involves the rules or principles that govern what the individual does to contribute positively to the context that contributes positively to him or her
What is self-regulation!
400
Connor and Andrew are sitting next to each other playing with their legos, but they are not talking to each other. This is an example of... (what type of play)?
What is parallel play
400
Boys are often rewarded when engaging in this type pf physical play, which includes wrestling and running
What is rough-and-tumble play
400
Mario was drinking at the party. He wants to drive home, but thinks that if he does, his friends will not approve, think less of him, and he will lose their respect. In turn, he will then think less of himself. So, he calls an Uber instead. According to Kohlberg, Mario is operating at what level of moral development...
What is conventional
400
Tommy refuses to obey a law which treats a large portion of the population as second-class citizens. He is operating at this level of moral development.
What is post-conventional
500
One type of self-regulation discussed in class was physiological self-regulation. The other type of self-regulation discussed was...
What is intentional self-regulation
500
Susie is trying to tie a bow tie around the neck of her stuffed penguin. (This task is very difficult for her)! While working alone in her room, Susie is muttering quietly, "Hm, cross this piece over, now I'll cross this piece under, pull tight, taa-da!" According to Vygotsky, Susie is engaging in...
What is private speech
500
This is the ability to access, analyze, and evaluate media
What is media literacy
500
These 2 post-Kohlbergians conducted research about people who are moral ideals (e.g., Mother Teresa) to discern information about what these exemplars do that constitutes them as moral leaders
Who are Anne Colby and William Damon
500
These theorists believed people (1) SELECT goals and subgoals, (2) OPTIMIZE their chance of attaining the goal, and (3) if goal is blocked, COMPENSATION occurs
Who are Paul and Margret Baltes
M
e
n
u