This is information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation
What is common ground?
100
According to the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence this type of intelligence is defined by having "good common sense" and "streets smarts"
What is practical intelligence?
100
This type of processing involves the encoding of informational details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words
What is automatic processing?
100
Instincts and reflexes are considered
What are innate behaviors?
200
He believed that language development occurred as a result of reinforcement
Who is B.F. Skinner?
200
The observation that each generation has a significantly higher IQ than the previous generation is known as the:
What is the Flynn effect?
200
Name the two types of memories associated with implicit memory
What are procedural memory and emotional conditioning?
200
This type of learning, in which the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then gets paired or associated with the behavior, is known as
What is classical conditioning?
200
These are two types of concepts associated with cognition
What are artificial concepts and natural concepts?
300
This is a common learning disability in which letters are not processed properly by the brain
What is dyslexia?
300
This is the capacity to narrow in on the single “correct” answer or solution to a given question or problem (e.g., giving the right response on an intelligence tests)
What is convergent thinking?
300
This is the act of getting information out of long-term memory storage and back into conscious awareness
What is retrieval?
300
This type of reinforcement schedule is used to deliver reinforcement at predictable/specified times
What is a fixed interval reinforcement schedule?
300
Tendency to focus on one particular piece of information when making decisions or problem-solving
What is anchoring?
400
This is the set of rules that are used to convey meaning through the use of a lexicon
What is Grammar?
400
This type of intelligence is characterized by acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it
What is crystallized intelligence?
400
This is occurs when old information hinders the recall of newly learned information
What is proactive interference?
400
This type of reinforcement occurs when a behavior is rewarded every time it occurs
What is continuous reinforcement?
400
Manuela is using an instruction manual for installing new software on her computer. She is using this type of problem-solving?
What is an algorithm?
500
Semantics is the process by which we derive meaning from
What are morphemes and words?
500
Gardner’s interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligences are often combined into a single type of intelligence known as:
What is emotional intelligence?
500
This type of memory failure occurs because we involuntarily recall unwanted memories, particularly unpleasant ones
What is persistence?
500
This type of procedure is said to occur when reinforcement is used to guide a response closer and closer to a desired (target) response
What is shaping?
500
This is a set of expectations that define the behaviors of a person occupying a particular role