Memory and Vision
Information in long term memory that serves as a type of blueprint to help a person know ‘how to’ do some task or skill that you cannot easily explain step by step. Your body just instantly knows what to do. This is known as _______.
Procedural memory
Which of the following attention-related concepts is essential to apply to the delivery of verbal instruction about how to perform a motor skill?
- Limited attention capacity
- Attention switching
- Attentional spotlight
- None of these
Limited attention capacity
The part of a Generalized Motor Program that distinguishes one action from another and does not change even when a parameter is changed
Invariant Feature
Societal expectations are an example of what type of constraint?
Environmental
________________ memory represents memory for personal experiences.
This is under the category of Which long term - memory?
Episodic, Declarative
According to Easterbrook’s cue-utilization theory, low arousal results in?
Broad attentional field
A ______ is a rule or set of rules stored in the CNS that serves to provide the basis for a decision
Schema
According to the Dynamic System Theory, deep attractor basins are characteristic of what type of behavior?
Stable behavior
In the two-stage model of learning, learner’s goal is to refine the skill during closed skills through _____
Fixation
Memories are improved if you are in the same location or physical environment is known as... ?
Context dependent memory effects
A type of attentional focus on the outcome of your actions on the environment and is more effective for learning is:
External focus
Which of the following is NOT considered a parameter?
- Limb selection
- Duration
- Force
- Relative timing
Relative timing
The learning approach of purposeful manipulation of key aspects of the task, environment, or individual in an effort to acquire movement skills and decision-making behaviors is known as:
Constraint-based learning
A patient is pre- and post- tested on his execution of a sit to stand transfer. Following the post-test, the patient is then tested on his ability to perform the sit to stand transfer from a novel chair height. This latter test is called a ________ to evaluate the performance characteristics of _________.
Transfer; Adaptability
The___________ is with short-term storage of spoken and written material
Phonological loop
Which of the following example uses a narrow-internal attentional focus?
- Point guard getting the play from the sidelines and going over the strategy
- Surveying the defense to see who’s open
- Quarterback receiving ball from center
- Recognizing anxiety and taking a breath to relax
Recognizing anxiety and taking a breath to relax
In the handwriting example from the GMP lecture, an individual was able to write the same sentence using different body parts (e.g., hand, foot, or mouth). This occurs because the same ______________ is being used, while the parameter of ______________ are adjusted by the schema to fit the effector system.
generalized motor program; variations in muscles and limbs
T or F : Constraints are both limiting and enabling
True
Which performance curve represent slight improvement in early learning, but a substantial increase later in performance?
negative
The visual system that a mountain biker primarily uses to detect and track the rider ahead while also navigating a winding trail is the:
Ambient vision system
Final fixation on a specific target or object before initiating movement is called ______?
AND Do experts maintain longer or shorter fixation of this visual strategy?
Quiet eye, longer
In the EMG example from class,
It provides evidence that _____________ stays consistent across different versions of the same movement.
Relative timing
Disease is what type of constraint?
Individual
Which learning stage is focused on refinement where movements are smoother, errors are fewer, and learners are more aware of what they’re doing
Associative