Rome
Buddhist Art and Religion
Hindu Art and Religion
Early christian art
100

Terms for Upper and Lower Class 

Patrician- Upper

Plebian- Lower

100

The enlightened figure

Buddha

100

BUDDHA- Symbolic hand gestures

mudra

100

ROME- large gathering place with apse

basilica

200

3d sunken gridded ceilings

coffered ceiling

200

Someone who could be enlightened but chooses to stay on the earthly plane to enlighten other people

bodhisattva

200

Hindu god, creator of life, destroyer of evil forces

shiva

200

plan consisting of elongated narrow structures along a given axis

longitudinal plan

300

Naturalistic with emphasis on age for wisdom

Verism

300

big mound of dirt with relics of the buddha 

stupa

300

Dreamed the world

Vishnu

300

 a plan in which the parts of a building radiate from a central point

central plan

400

a continuous porch formed by a row of columns surrounding the perimeter of a building or a courtyard.

Peristyle

400

Walk in a circle around a holy space

circumambulation

400
An Item that belonged to a religious figure

relic

500

circular opening in the center of a dome or wall

Oculus

500

Representation of buddhas past lives

jatakas
500

represents a religious figure rather than a depiction of the figure itself

iconic

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