Hydrochlorothiazide
Furosemide
Spironolactone
Amlodipine
Metroporol
100

Nursing education should emphasize avoiding Hydrochlorothiazide during breastfeeding because it has the potential to cause this effect. 

Decrease milk volume and suppress lactation

100

Furosemide may cause this sensory adverse effect, which can manifest as deafness or tinitis. 

Ototoxicity (hearing loss)

100

Patients must have an estimated glomerular filtration rate above this threshold to safely use Spironolactone. 

30 mL/min/1.73m^2

100

Amlodipine belongs to this drug class, which induces vasodilation of coronary vessels and peripheral arteries. 

Calcium channel blockers

100

Metropolol tartrate belongs to this drug category, also known as beta-blockers. 

Beta-1 selective adrenergic antagonist

200

Unlike many other diuretics, Hydrochlorothiazide uniquely causes and increase in this electrolyte level. 

Calcium (hypercalcemia). 

200

This electrolyte deficiency involving magnesium is an adverse effect associated with Furosemide but not listed for Hydrochlorothiazide. 

Hypomagnesemia

200

Pregnancy use of Spironolactone is not recommended because it may cause this specific developmental issue in a male fetus. 

Feminization

200

Amlodipine is indicated for hypertension and these two types of angina. 

Chronic stable angina and vasospastic angina. 

200

By binding to B1 receptors, Metropolol tartrate slows the heart rate and decreases this cardiac property. 

Contractility

300

This metabolic acid-base imbalance is a potential adverse effect of Hydrochlorothiazide therapy. 

Metabolic alkalosis

300

Furosemide can lead to this urinary finding, which is the presence of glucose in the urine. 

Glycosuria

300

This common adverse effect of Spironolactone in men involves the enlargement of breast tissue. 

Gynecomastia

300

This specific dental adverse effect is associated with the use of Amlodipine. 

Gingival hyperplasia

300

Metropolol tartrate is used to treat this cardiac condition involving excessive thickening of the heart muscle. 

Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

400

This rare but serious inflammatory condition of the digestive system is listed as an adverse effect of Hydrochlorothiazide. 

Acute pancreatitis

400

Loop diuretics like Furosemide may cause an increase in these two specific lipid laboratory values. 

Serum cholesterol and serum triglycerides

400

In women, Spironolactone can cause these two types of abnormal uterine bleeding patterns. 

Amenorrhea and postmenopausal bleeding

400

Amlodipine frequently causes this adverse effect in the termites, which nurses must monitor and report. 

Peripheral edema

400

Metropolol tartrate can be administered orally, intravenously, or via this unique liquid route. 

Ophthalmic drops

500

This dermatological precaution is necessary for patients taking Hydrochlorothiazide due to its effect on light reactivity. 

Skin photosensitivity

500

To prevent hyperkalemia, patients on Spironolactone should avoid salt substitutes and these two specific high-potassium foods. 

Bananas and nuts

500

This condition, characterized by sudden, temporary episodes of white or blue fingers/toes,  is a contraindication for Metropolol tartrate. 

Raynaud syndrome

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