Journal Entries
Concepts and Equations
Accounts Receivable
Depreciation
Bonds
100

A company has credit sales of 500,000. They expect 6% to be uncollectible and have a previous balance of 12,000 in the allowance for doubtful accounts. What is the correct journal entry?

Bad Debt Expense +30,000

           ADA.         +30,000

100

What type of account is Allowance for Doubtful Accounts? Does it have a normal Dr. or Cr. balance?

Contra-Asset, Credit

100

Which type of receivable arises from sales of goods or services on credit?

Accounts Receivable 

100
How do you calculate the depreciation rate for Double Declining Balance?

(1/Life in Years)*2

100

The face value (aka Par) is paid at the beginning or the end of the life of the bond?

End

200

How do we undo a write off for an account worth $20,000 that was later paid in cash?

1. AR +20,000

        ADA. +20,000

2. Cash +20,000

           AR -20,000

200

What does the Receivables Turnover Ratio calculate?

How many times a year you collect receivables 

200

How do you calculate Net Receivables?

Gross AR- Allowance for Doubtful Accounts= Net AR

200

Accumulated Depreciation is a __________ account

Contra-Asset

200

T/F: Cash interest is the same every year

True

300

Using the aging method, $45,000 is estimated to be uncollectible. The previous balance for allowances is $24,000. What is the correct Journal Entry?

Bad Debt Expense +21,000

          ADA           +21,000

300

Does the amount of the PPE account (i.e. machine, truck, equipment) ever get written down prior to sale? If not, what account shows the decrease in value?

No, Accumulated Depreciation

300

Is Bad Debt Expense or Allowance for Doubtful Accounts a permanent account?

ADA

300

T/F: Land is depreciated 

False

300

A bond with a Market Rate>Stated Rate is a Discount or Premium

Discount

400

Depreciation is $72,000 is year 3. What is the correct Journal Entry?

Depreciation Expense +72,000

         Accumulated Depreciation +72,000

400

When is no disclosure required for a contingent liability?

When the contingency has remote chance

400

As bad debt expense increases, what happens to net income?

Decreases

400

Using the Straight Line method, calculate yearly depreciation expense for a $400,000 machine, with a life of 12 years, and a salvage value of $75,000.

$27,083

400

A bond sold at 105 is a premium or a discount?

Premium

500

A bond has a cash interest payment of $80 and Interest Expense of $72. Record the Journal Entry.

Interest Expense +72

Premium on B.P. +8

            Interest Payable +80

500

What is the purpose of selling bonds?

Allows a company to finance its operations

500

End Gross AR=

Beg. Balance+Credit Sales-Cash Collected-Write Offs

500

A $70,000 truck is depreciated annually using straight line method. It has a life of 10 years and salvage value of $15,000. It is sold in the 4th year for $42,000. Record the gain or loss. 

Cash +42,000

Acc. Dep. -22,000

Loss +6,000

            Truck -70,000

500

A 1,000 bond is sold at 95. Calculate the beginning balance of the discount.

$950

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