Define activation energy, endothermic, and exothermic?
minimum KE needed to produce an effective collision
endo-absorb
exo-release
Are CaCl2 and NaCl soluble in water? How do you know?
like dissolves in like
soluble
soluble
Calculate the hydroxide ion
concentration in an aqueous
0.00200 M HCl solution.
5x10^-12
What is the relationship between [H30] and [OH] to acidic and basic solutions?
acids have higher [H30] and lower [OH] and opposite for bases
Write nitrate as an acid
Nitric acid
What is the purpose of a catalyst?
Calculate the number of grams
of glucose present in 1.00 g of a
3.00 % w/w aqueous solution of
glucose.
What states are included in a keq?
Gases and aqueous only ever
Calculate the pH of an aqueous solution with a [H3O+] of 0.00451
2.34
Write sulfur as an acid
Sulfuric acid
Describe Le Chatlier's principal?
-Reaction shifts-to products or reactants: Le Chatelier principal: changes to equilibrium
Calculate the number of grams
of glucose contained in 48 mL
of a 8.9% w/v aqueous glucose
solution
4.3g
N2O4(g) + O3(g) N2O5(s) + O2(g) Write the equilibrium constant expression
What about now-
2N2O4(g) + O3(g) 2N2O5(s) + 6O2(g) Write the equilibrium constant expression
[O2]/[N2O4][O3]
[O2]^6/[N2O4]^2[O3]
Now Calculate the pOH of an aqueous solution with a [H3O+] of 0.00451
11.64
Name all strong acids and bases
What happens when you add more reactant to a reaction using Le Chatlier's principal? How about if we remove reactant, add/remove product?
Adding a reactant: reactant increases, more products are formed, SHIFT RIGHT
Remove reactant: more reactant will form SHIFT LEFT
Adding product: more reactant will form SHIFT LEFT
Removing product: decrease reactant and more product will form SHIFT RIGHT
Pretend heat is a product
How many grams of potassium carbonate are needed to make 200 mL of a 2.5 M solution?
69.1g
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ↔ 2NH3(g)
[NH3]^2/[N2][NH3]^2
Find the pOH of a 2.0M HCl solution
14.3 pOH
Find pOH and pH of 0.2M KOH solution
1.7
12.3
The heat of a reaction, Δ Hrxn, is +85 kJ/mol and the activation energy of the forward reaction, Eforward, is +93 kJ/mol. Calculate the activation energy of the reverse reaction, Eback.
8
What is the concentration of a solution with a volume of 660 mL that contains 33.4 grams of aluminum acetate?
0.25M
What is the concentration of
hydronium ion in a 0.010 M
aqueous solution of HCl? What
is the total concentration?
0.020M total
[0.010] of HCl
A solution of hydroxide has 1.5x10^-5M. What is the hydronium concentration.
6.7x10^-10M
1.49x10^-12 is the [H3O] concentration but fine [OH], pH, and pOH.
6.7x10^-3
11.8
2.1