Oxygenation
Culture
Spirituality
Aging Adult
Disease Prevalence/Race
100

Breathing techniques for COPD patients

Pursed lip or diaphragmatic breathing 

100

Cultural Blindness

Ignores the differences and proceeds as if they did not exist.

100

Provides purpose, meaning, and strength

Spirituality

100

Nursing strategies to help older adults with potential oxygenation problems

Immunization, smoking cessation, deep breathing techniques, avoid opioids and sleeping pills

100

Chinese

Gastric cancer, HTN

200

Positioning to promote ventilation in ARDS

Prone

200

Assimilation 

When a minority group lives with a majority and loses cultural distinctions 

200

Religion that opposes "false teachings"

Jehovah's Witness

200

Changes to respiratory system

Decreased vital capacity, decreased respiratory muscle strength, alveoli lose elasticity 

200

African American

HTN, Stroke, Sickle Cell Anemia

300

Site of gas exchange

alveoli

300

Psychological discomfort when displaced 

Culture Shock

300

A belief in something for which there is no proof

Faith 

300

Medication that has anticholinergic effects causing fall risk and risk of delirium to older adults

Benadryl 

300

Hispanic

Diabetes, lactose intolerance

400

Allergic anaphylaxis can cause wheezing from

Bronchospasm

400

Nurses practice cultural awareness by 

Assessing their own biases

400

Signs of Spiritual Distress

Anger, hopelessness, difficulty sleeping, feeling abandoned by God, questioning meaning of life 

400

Nursing actions to help the aging adult

Safety measures to reduce falls, schedule medications to avoid sleep interruptions, encourage regular exercise, toileting schedule

400

Caucasian

Breast cancer, heart disease, HTN, obesity, diabetes

500

Conditions that impair gas exchange

Heart failure, pneumonia, pulmonary edema, COPD, asthma, ARDS

500

A nurse believing that they know what is best for the patient despite the patient being able to make their own choices. 

Ethnocentrism 

500

Jewish dietary restrictions

Pork, shellfish, milk/meat same plate

500

Depression and dementia are risks factors for this acute condition

Delirium

500

Eastern European

Cystic Fibrosis, Tay Sach's 

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