Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis takes place in this organelle, and light is captured in this other organelle
What is a chloroplast and a chlorophyll?
Long-distance signaling
What is endocrine signaling?
These pieces are formed by the lagging strand during DNA Replication
Okazaki fragments
The product of mitosis
What are two identical daughter cells?
This mutation results in no difference or change in the amino acid
What is a silent or synonymous mutation?
The two main stages/phases of photosynthesis
What are light-dependent and light-independent reactions OR light capture and carbon fixation?
The monomers of microfilaments
BONUS: What are these bound to in adherens junctions?
What are actin filaments?
BONUS: Cadherins
This enzyme "unzips" the DNA strand
What is helicase?
Prokaryotes use this method of cell division
What is binary fission?
This mutation results in a premature stop codon
What is a nonsense mutation?
The two products of the photosynthetic electron transport chain
What are NADPH and ATP?
Molecule that carries information from one cell to the next
What is the signaling molecule?
This enzyme comes before the replication fork to relieve stress and prepare the DNA for unwinding
What is topoisomerase?
Each phase of interphase and its function
What are G1 - growth, S - DNA synthesis, G2 - prep for mitosis (more growth)?
Insertion and deletion are two types of this mutation
What is a frameshift mutation?
The three phases of the Calvin cycle and the key enzyme in the first step
What are carboxylation, reduction, and regeneration, and the enzyme Rubisco?
The basement membrane connected to the bottom layer of keratinocytes and supports epithelial cells
What is the basal lamina?
DNA Polymerase adds nucleotides to this end in the ___ direction
Spindle fibers are made of these and attach to ___
What are microtubules and kinetochores?
Any genetic difference among individuals in the population
Protons accumulate here during electron transport in the photosynthetic electron transport chain via cytochrome b6f
What is the thylakoid lumen?
Main cell type found in the dermis is the ___
The ends of linear chromosomes - a repeated sequence at each end that helps with recognition
What are telomeres?
Defined as two copies of a chromosome produced by DNA replication
These mutations occur in nonreproductive cells
BONUS: What type occurs in reproductive cells?
What are somatic mutations?
BONUS: Germ-line mutations