Global Development
Foreign aid has this effect on recipient country's level of democracy
Soft law means that
What is the law is low on precision, delegation, and obligation
Name the three general explanations (broad categories) for states violating human rights
What are economic, political, and cultural reasons
These types of countries currently produce the most pollution
What are developed countries
The allowance for states to sometimes violate their treaty obligations, given changes in their political or economic situations is known as this in Latin
What is Clausula rebus sic stantibus
These are the two BROAD types of domestic economic policies that states pursue for economic growth
For the exam, know the characteristics of the two
What are import-substitution industrialization and export-oriented industrialization
These are the three scales on which international law can vary (know definitions for exam)
What are precision, obligation, delegation
Democide refers to this type of human rights violation
What is the state committing human rights violations against their own citizens
We consider whales and fish to be this type of resource.
What is a common pool resource
TANs act as this when states are violating environmental or human rights agreements
What are 'fire alarms'
There are 5 domestic factors that influence development. Name 3
What are:
-ethnic, religious, and racial features of a population
-influence of powerful domestic actors
-democratic governance
-protection of physical property rights
-provision of infrastructure
This is what pacta sunt servanda means
What is the expectation for treaty compliance?
A first generation right refers to civil and political rights and are based on Western philosophy. Second and third generation rights differ in that?
What are second generation rights refer to economic, social, and cultural rights and emerged during the industrial revolution. Third generation rights are based on collective concepts
If students who take good notes to posted their notes online for the benefit of the class and the rest of class did better on the exam as a result of that action, this is known as what kind of externality
What is a positive externality
Based on the CIRights dataset, human rights scores are doing this
What are decreasing
This is how (economically/developmentally) tropical states compare to temperate states
What are tropical states are poorer while temperate states are richer.
These are the three stages of the Norm Life Cycle
What are 1. Norm Emergence 2. Norm Cascade 3. Internalization
This war gave us the 'twin covenants' of the UDHR
What is the Cold War
(Twin Covenants: ICCPR and ICESCR)
These are the categories that goods can fall into
What are excludable/non-excludable and rival/nonrival
When individuals have incentives to use common pool resources for their own benefit and then the resource is degraded is known as this problem
What is the Tragedy of the Commons
This is what we mean when we say a country has "Dutch Disease"
What is a state's country’s currency rises dramatically in response to a windfall in one area of its economy and, as a result, exports falter in others.
These are the three primary ways that TANs influence international politics
What are:
- Changing minds and altering interests
- Putting pressure on states
- Facilitating cooperation
The ICC can only bring charges against individuals under certain conditions. Name these conditions.
What are:
- the accused is a citizen of a state party
- the crime took place on the territory of a state party
- The UNSC referred the case to the prosecutor
There are four ways that international institutions can facilitate cooperation on climate change. Name two.
What are
1) setting standards & verifying compliance,
2) facilitating decision-making,
3) resolving disputes, and
4) collecting information
This type of norm dictates what is 'proper' behavior between actors
What is regulative