Cellular Respiration
What is the equation for cellular respiration?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
What is the product of mitosis?
Two identical daughter cells
What is the product of meiosis?
4 unidentical daughter cells
What are local signals in animal cells called? Plant cells?
Gap junctions
Plasmodesmata
What are the steps of cellular respiration?
Glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation
What is the source of energy for all life?
Sunlight
What are the steps of mitosis?
Prophase, Prometaphase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
What are the steps of meiosis?
prophase 1, prometaphase 1, metaphase 1, anaphase 1, telophase 1, cytokinesis 1, prophase 2, prometaphase 2, metaphase 2, anaphase 2, telophase 2, cytokinesis 2
What are the types of signaling?
Short distance -- Paracrine, synaptic
Long distance -- endocrine
How much ATP is produced from cellular respiration?
30-32
What are the two types of reactions that happen during photosynthesis?
Light and dark
What kind of cells go through mitosis?
Somatic (body) cells
When does crossing over happen?
Prophase 1
What are the three steps of cell communication?
Reception, Transduction, Response
What is anaerobic respiration and what step can be done during it?
Anaerobic is without oxygen.
Glycolysis
What is the pathway of an electron during the light reactions?
PS1 --> ETC --> PS2 --> NADPH
What are the phases of interphase and how much of the cell cycle is taken up by it?
G1, S, G2
90%
What is being pulled apart during anaphase 1? Anaphase 2?
Homologous chromosomes
Sister chromatids
What type of energy does the G protein use?
GTP
What is present at the beginning and end of the citric acid cycle?
Oxaloacetate
What is the cycle during the dark reactions called?
Calvin Cycle
What kind of reproduction can be achieved by mitosis?
Asexual
What kind of cells are created from meiosis?
Gametes
What does a kinase do?
Phosphorylate