Exam 3 Review

Valvular/Heart Disease

100

forceful, bounding pulse that rapidly rises and then collapses is seen in what valvular disease? 

(Corrigan pulse)

What is Aortic Regurg?

200

What is the classical triad seen in aortic stenosis?

What is syncope, angina, dyspnea?

300

S4 gallop is associated with what type of heart failure?

What is diastolic heart failure?

400

My triad consists of: hypotension, muffled heart sounds, and JVD.

What is Beck's Triad?

500

Name 3 groups of people who should get endocardititis prophylaxis ( These procedures include dental work, respiratory tract biopsies, and procedures involving infected tissue )

1. Patients with prosthetic heart valves or who have undergone heart valve repair with prosthetic material.
2. Patients with a history of previous infective endocarditis.
3. Patients with certain congenital heart defects, including:
   • Unrepaired cyanotic congenital heart disease, including those with palliative shunts and conduits.
   • Completely repaired congenital heart defects using prosthetic material or devices within the first six months after repair.
   • Repaired congenital heart disease with remaining defects near the site of prosthetic material. 

Cardio/Pulm

100

I am a normal ABI

1-1.3 (ish)

200

Best way to diagnose asthma

What is a PFT? 

300

What group of pulmonary HTN does a patient with a Pulmonary embolism  fall into?

What is group 4?

Treatment for groups: depends on what group they fall in. Treat the cause:  Examples: 

2- diuretics? acei? ( heart related)

3- inhalers, steriods?  ( lung diseases)

4. anticoags ( PE)

CCB are also useful in group 1 

400

What is the treatment for pertussis?

What is a marcolide?

500

True or False:  Fever is a major Duke's criteria for endocarditis.

False

Congenital heart disease

100

This congenital heart disease can be treated with NSAID if a premie.

What is PDA?

200

Machine like murmur

What is PDA?

300

Narrowing of the aorta is seen in what congenital heart disease?

What is coarctation of aorta? 

400

Congenital heart disease with a harsh, crescendo-decrescendo ejection murmur heard during systole 

What is pulmonary stenosis

500

I am a left to right shunt turned into a right to left shunt that causes pulmonary HTN.

What is Eisenmenger's syndrome?

Cardio/Pulm

100

Apical balloning on echo - think of what disease

What is stress induced cardiomyopathy?

200

Pancoast syndrome are symptoms or signs that occur as a result of a tumor, but not directly from the tumor itself or its spread 

What is false.  The answer is paraneoplastic syndrome.

300

I am a class of medication used to treat hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

What are BB? 

400

What is Dressler's syndrome?

It is a form of pericarditis, or inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart, that develops after heart damage, such as from a heart attack or surgery

500

Elevated protein - transudate or exudative effusion?

Exudative

Surprise

100

+PPD for a patient with HIV

5 mm or greater

200

I sing Quit playing games with my heart.

Who are the Backstreet boys?

300

I sing Break your Heart.

Who is Taio Cruz Ft. Ludacris?

400

I sing Unbreak my heart.

Who is Toni Braxton?

500

What is latent TB?

occurs when a person is infected with the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis but doesn't have active tuberculosis disease. The bacteria are present but dormant, and the person doesn't experience any symptoms or spread the infection. While not contagious, LTBI can develop into active TB disease.  Still needs tx but not all of RIPE