A
Leah does her homework because she does not want the teacher to take off points. What kind of motivation is Leah displaying?
Where is the “id” located in the personality structure according to the psychodynamic theory of personality?
Unconscious
What is the correct term for describing one’s external presentation of gender through behavior?
Gender expression
Benji explores the world by grabbing and throwing objects, in addition to putting objects in his mouth and exploring their texture. What cognitive stage of development is Benji in?
Sensorimotor
Which theory of motivation focuses on restoring homeostasis by producing states of tension so that we engage in behaviors to meet our needs?
Drive theory of motivation
Hannah can struggle to regulate her aggression, so she starts learning boxing to let her anger out in a controlled and socially acceptable manner. What defense mechanism is Hannah using?
Sublimation
Which theory of motivation states that one needs to satisfy their lower-level needs first, such as physiological and safety needs, before focusing on other needs, like belonging and esteem?
Which of the big 5 personality traits refers to being cooperative, trustworthy, helpful, and empathetic?
The emotion of "rage" has _________ valence.
negative
Gordon is a child psychologist. He does the “3 mountains task” with one of the children at the clinic. The child assumes that her view of the mountains is the same as Gordon’s view, not taking into consideration that Gordon’s perspective could be different. What cognitive phenomenon is the child demonstrating?
Egocentrism
What is the first developmental stage in Erikson’s developmental stages?
Trust vs mistrust
Which aspect of personality in the psychodynamic theory represents morality, ideas of "right and wrong", and having a "conscience"?
Super ego
Name one competency in the 5-factor model of emotional competencies
Identifying, understanding, expressing, regulating, and utilizing emotions
Susan loves to sing because it allows her to express herself and makes her feel good. Susan starts a job where she is being paid to sing, and over time notices that her motivation to sing when money is not involved is reduced. What is the name of this effect?
Overjustification effect
In Mary Ainsworth’s experiment – Baby Jamal starts crying when his mother leaves the room. When she returns, he is soothed, and starts playing with the toys and showing them to his mother. When a stranger enters the room, he watches for his mother’s reaction to the stranger, and then approaches the stranger with his mother close behind. What is Jamal’s attachment style?
Secure attachment
Jean is a taxi driver. His pregnant passenger suddenly faints and is not responsive. Jean breaks the law and starts speeding to the nearest hospital. What is Jean’s stage of moral development?
Postconventional morality
John and Kevin are both freshman business majors. Even though they are both equally smart, capable, and motivated, John is performing better than Kevin in school because he believes in his ability to achieve, bounce back from mistakes, and take risks, whereas Kevin is less confident. John has more _____________ than Kevin.
self-efficacy
What is the name of the projective test that has shown to be valid and reliable in predicting personality and psychopathology?
Rorschach Inkblot
Riku is writing his final term paper where he is proposing an experiment to prove a theory via hypothesis testing. He is making abstract connections between two different fields to construct his argument. What cognitive stage of development is Riku in?
Formal operational
Which attachment style was found to be more common in cases of abuse and neglect?
Disorganized attachment style
Paula is angry at his angry at his boss, so he snaps at the waiter in the restaurant. What defense mechanism is Paula using?
Displacement
Harry’s parents are very controlling. They allow him very little autonomy and are not accepting or involved in his life and of his personal interests. What is the parenting style of Harry’s parents?
Authoritarian
Which of the big 5 personality traits refers to being curious, having a wide range of interests, and being imaginative?
Openness
Sarah and Vicky study hard for their exam. They both get A’s. Sarah attributes her success to her own hard work. Vicky attributes her success to luck. Sarah has a __________________.
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3 chapters, 8 questions each
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