Diagnosis
Chelsie has been avoiding social contact, feels inadequate, and has been extremely sensitive to the disapproval of others. What disorder does Chelsie have?
Avoidant personality disorder
This theory focuses on changing maladaptive thoughts and behaviors
Cognitive theories/view
What is the primary successful treatment for schizophrenia?
Antipsychotics
Which percentage of the population has schizophrenia?
1%
Finish the categories of personality disorders: odd, dramatic, and ____
anxious
Mark does not care for others and invades people’s rights. He is extremely reckless and impulsive and frequently disregards others’ needs. What PD does he have?
Antisocial personality disorder
Social labeling and family dysfunction are part of what theory that explains schizophrenia's development?
Sociocultural
CBT helps which personality disorders?
Paranoid, borderline, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders
What is psychosis?
A loss of contact with reality
People who have obsessive-compulsive personality disorder have which symptoms?
-preoccupied with prediction
-loss of openness and efficiency
-reluctant to make decisions
-refuse to seek help
Katie has been feeling funny sensations, hearing noises, and she believes her neighbors have been recording her. What does Katie have?
Schizophrenia
What does the dopamine hypothesis say about schizophrenia?
Says that an excess of dopamine causes schizophrenia
Psychotherapy helps which personality disorders?
Schizoid, schizotypal, antisocial, histrionic, narcissistic, avoidant, and dependent personality disorder
Why are community programs inadequate for schizophrenic support?
Funding issues/lack of mental health professionals/neighborhood rejections
This cluster of PDs includes antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders
Dramatic personality disorders
David is often anxious around others, wants to be alone, and has flat emotions. What disorder does he have?
Schizotypal Personality disorder
Why do psychodynamic therapists believe schizophrenia is developed?
They say it has to do with how mothers were cold and uninterested in their child
How should borderline personality disorder be treated?
DBT, which consists of 1 on 1 therapy sessions that emphasize clients’ efforts at self-harm and/or suicide
What do “second-generation” drugs mean?
Drugs developed in recent years, also called “atypical” drugs
Which personality disorder are people more at risk of? Obsessive-compulsive or dependent?
Obsessive-compulsive (7.9%) > dependent (1%)
Joe deeply distrusts other people and is often suspicious of other people’s motives. What does Joe have?
Paranoid Personality Disorder
What are the biological factors that explain schizotypal personality disorder?
They believe it’s caused due to high activity of dopamine, enlarged brain ventricles, smaller temporal lobes, and loss of gray matter
What two therapies help with a narcissistic personality disorder?
Psychodynamic therapy and CBT
What was institutional care for schizophrenia in the late 1700s like?
After previous mistreatment, institutional care finally viewed patients as humans to be treated with sympathy and kindness
Which 5 groups of traits are needed to be diagnosed with PDTS (personality disorder-trait specified)?
Negative affectivity, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition, and psychoticism