Chapter 8
positive or zero ∆ G refers to a _____ process and a negative ∆G refers to a _________ process
What is non-spontaneous and spontaneous?
Energy flows into an ecosystem as ______ and leaves as _______?
What is sunlight and heat?
The step in cellular respiration that yield the most ATP?
What is oxidative phosphorylation?
The location of the light reaction?
What is the thylakoid membrane?
The number of turns requires for the calvin cycle to produces 1 G3P molecule
what is 3 turns?
The less free energy in a system the (more/less) stable the system is
What is the more stable?
The type of force created by the H+ gradient?
What is proton-motive?
The two possible products of fermentation?
What are lactic acid and ethanol?
The process of converting ADP to ATP in photosynthesis
What is photophosphorylation?
True or false, O2 is released in cyclic electron flow
False
metabolism has this type of system
What is an open system?
In cellular respiration Glucose oxidized or reduced?
what is oxidized?
In cellular respiration, what these compounds provides the electron transport chain with electrons?
What is NADH and FADH2?
In photosynthesis in the light reaction, this component provides the electron transport chain with electrons?
What is P680?
The enzyme used in the calvin cycle to bind CO2 and ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
What is rubisco?
The optimal pH range for pepsin
What is 0-3.5?
in cellular respiration, what molecule receives the electrons after they fall down the electron transport chain?
What is O2?
In glycolysis and the citric acid cycle 2 ATP are formed due to this process?
What is substrate-level phosphorylation?
The enzyme used bye C4 plants to produces the precursor to their 4-carbon compound
What is pep-carboxylase?
The accessory pigments that absorb excessive light that would damage chlorophyll a or b
What is carotenoids?
The process of a substrate binding to one active site caused a shape change that stabilizes the active form of all other active sites
What is cooperativity?
This type of energy reaction causes the flow of H+ through ATP synthase.
What is exergonic?
What are protein complex I, III, and IV?
The molecule getting reduced in the Reduction stage of the calvin cycle
What is 3-phosphoglyceric acid?
The only photosystem used in cyclic electron flow
What is Photosystem 1