What is a chemical agent that speeds up a reaction, without being consumed by the reaction.
100
The synthesis of a protein from amino acids is an example of what?
What is anabolism.
100
Chemical reactions that transfer electrons between reactants..
What is Oxidation-Reduction reaction or Redox reactions
100
This is the location where CO2 and O2 exit or enter the leaf
What is Stomata
100
Enzymes do not affect the ______.
What is Delta G - change in free energy.
200
Energy can be transferred and transformed, but cannot be created nor destroyed.
What is the First law of thermodynamics.
200
Catalyst
What is a chemical agent that speeds up a reaction, without being consumed by the reaction.
200
The breakdown on glucose into 2 molecules of pyruvate in the cytosol.
What is Glycolysis.
200
Photosynthesis consists of ______ (photo part) and _______ (synthesis part).
What is light reactions and calvin cycle.
200
This is a type of allosteric regulation that can amplify enzyme activity
What is Cooperativity
300
____ is the measure of a systems instability, its tendency to change to a more stable state.
What is Free Energy
300
This is an example of:
Hydrolysis of sucrose (disaccharide) results in glucose and fructose (monosaccharides) with the help of the enzyme: sucrase
What is an enzyme catalyzed reaction.
300
What cycle generates 1 ATP, # NADH, and 1 FADH2 per turn?
What is Citric acid cycle/Krebs cycle
300
What absorbs excessive light that would damage chlorophyll?
What is Carotenoids
300
Carbon enters the calvin cycle and leaves as what?
What is sugar - glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P)
400
For a process to occur without energy input, it must increase what?
What is the entropy of the universe.
400
This occurs when a regulatory molecule binds to ap protein at one site and affects the protein's function at another site.
What is Allosteric regulation
400
This uses substrate level phosphorylation instead of the ETC t generate ATP.
What is Fermentation
400
______ consists of a reaction-center complex surrounded by a light-harvesting complex.
What is Photosystem.
400
______ are connected sacs, and when stacked are called _____, which are found in the ______.
What is Thylakoid, Grana, and chloroplast.
500
Every transfer or transformation increases the entropy (disorder) of the universe.
What is the Second law of thermodynamics.
500
The end product of a metabolic pathway shuts down the pathway.
What is Feedback Inhibition
500
1)___ anaerobes carry out fermentation or anaerobic respiration and cannot survive with O2. 2)____ anaerobes survive using fermentation or cell respiration.
What is 1) Obligate, 2) Facultative
500
The calvin cycle has 3 phases (in photosynthesis) :
What is Carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration of CO2 acceptor.
500
A coenzyme is an ______ ______, which is a ____-_______ enzyme helper.