PRISONS
The Vienna Correctional Center was known as the ___________ model.
dream
____________ _____________ can be defined as any means to correct an offender’s character, habits, attitudes, or behaviors so as to overcome his or her propensity toward crime
Correctional Treatment
_________________ is a method of assessing inmate risks and needs that balances the security concerns of the institution with the treatment needs of the individual.
Prison classification
A __________ is a claim by an individual or group of
individuals that another individual, a
corporation or the state has a duty to fulfill
right
What is a “Catchall” institution
"held not only criminal offenders awaiting trial but also vagabonds, debtors, the mentally ill, and assorted others."
______ was established in the 1930s to ensure that prisons were operating
BOP
___________ were cutbacks on programming and treatment
No Frills
_______________ determines the cell housing unit where inmates will be housed as well as the facility programs to which they are assigned.
External classification
___________- represents the principal means by which state inmates attack the constitutionality of their
convictions in federal courts
Habeas corpus
________ established the first colonial jail
Virginia
Supermax Prisons house ______________.
Death Row/dangerous inmates
The most widely used system of the risks/needs assessment is the _______________________.
Level of service Inventory-revised (LSI-R)
__________ have gained control in some prisons because officials are afraid that violence will be commonplace unless gang demands are met and leaders appease them.
Gangs
___________ tend to be written in more specific
terms than are the U.S. Constitution or
state constitutions.
Statutes
"___________, sometimes called temporary holding facilities or police lockups, are generally found in city police stations or precinct houses, and they hold people for periods of less than 48 hours. "
Lockups
Eastern State Penitentiary in
______________ was the first to
used Radial design
Philadelphia
The system was first created in ______ and assisted in the tracking of all federal inmates and correctional facility data.
1974
By the __________ prisons were more racially polarized than ever before.
1990s
In Procunier v. Martinez (______), the U.S. Supreme Court defined the criteria for determining when the regulation of inmate correspondence constitutes a violation of First Amendment liberties.
1974
"_______ jails sometimes must deal with overcrowding, violence among inmates and occasionally directed toward staff, the possibility of collective violence on the part of inmates, sexual victimization on the part of inmates, contraband being brought into the jail, and even corruption on the part of staff."
Urban
___________ are ultimately responsible for everything
that takes place within the prison.
Wardens
When you have a ________________ they help provide you with what you need, advocating for your mental health needs.
CTP (Correctional Treatment personnel)
Prison __________ can be defined as any unauthorized substance or material possessed by inmates
Contraband
__________________: makes it harder for prisoners to file lawsuits in federal court.
Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA)
"___________ are responsible for managing staff, generating programs, and creating a vision for the jail in years to come."
Jail administrators