Energy Balance and Weight Control
Health and Fitness
Genetics
Genetics and Disease
Body Weight and Dieting
100
Percentage of minerals in the total body weight for a person
What is 4%?
100
Name two areas that are involved in evaluating a fitness test
What is aerobic testing, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, body composition?
100
Genetic makeup of an organism
What is genotype?
100
The type of disease where one allele is recessive and the other is dominant, but the disease is expressed in a person
What is dominant disease?
100
The success rate for reducing body weight and maintaining the weight loss by dieting
What is 6%?
200
Percentage of water in the total body weight for a person
What is 60%?
200
The systems in a person's body where aerobic exercise demands a higher level of functioning
What is cardio-respiratory systems?
200
The observable traits of an organism
What is phenotype?
200

The type of disease where one allele is recessive and the other is dominant, but the disease is not expressed in a person

What is recessive disease?
200
The element that is lost in urine when a person overeats
What is nitrogen?
300
The range from 0 to 100 percent body fat of a person considered obese
What is greater than 28%
300
The systems in a person's body where resistive exercise demands a higher level of functioning
What is skeletal-musuclar systems?
300
Total number of chromosomes in a human body cell
What is 46?
300
The condition where a pair of alleles in a person are identical
What is homozygous?
300
When a person fasts on a diet, glucose is converted into this
What is energy?
400
This measurement indicates the healthiness of body weight in relation to height
What is Body Mass Index?
400
The ability to keep the body cooled during exercise
What is thermal regulation?
400
Have two copies of each chromosome
What is diploid?
400

The condition where a pair of alleles in a person are different

What is heterozygous?
400
One pound of fat is equivalent to how many Calories
What is 3500 Calories?
500
Considers the amount of energy burned by a person at rest
What is Resting Energy Expenditure?
500
Creates the evaporative cooling system employed during exercise to keep the core body temperature in a functional range
What is sweating?
500
Mutation in the liver enzyme, phenylalanine hydroxylase, encoded by the PAH gene
What is phenylketonuria?
500
The set of all genes that specify a person's traits
What is genome?
500
When a person goes on a long fast diet, protein is converted into this
What is amino acids?
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