Oxygenation--Cardiovascular
Oxygenation--Respiratory
Physical Assessment Potpourri
Urinary Elimination
Oxygenation Anatomy & Physiology
100
The type of angina that has a predictable onset and is relieved by rest and SL nitroglycerin tabs.
What is stable?
100
The term used to describe the ease of lung expansion
What is compliance?
100
3 signs and symptoms of hypoxia that do not require a stethoscope or pulse oximeter
What are: Agitation Altered/decreased LOC Behavioral changes Cyanosis Fatigue Restlessness Confusion Behavioral problems
100
Anatomical disadvantage that accounts for an increased incidence of urinary tract infection in women versus men.
What is a shorter urethra?
100
Carries oxygen to tissues and then allows for oxygen to dissociate from hemoglobin for perfusion
What is oxyhemoglobin?
200
The primary difference between myocardial ischemia and infarction.
What is oxygen deprivation versus cell death, respectively?
200
Type of respiratory pattern that may be caused by head injury or narcotic use that results in respiratory acidosis
What is hypoventilation/bradypnea?
200
Cutaneous manifestations of this peripheral vascular problem include achy/heavy feeling in leg, irregular edges, and a red base
What is a venous ulcer?
200
Type of incontinence typically associated with stroke or other brain injury
What is reflex incontinence?
200
The muscular layer of the heart
What is the myocardium?
300
Which vessels supply the myocardium with oxygen rich blood from the aorta?
What are the coronary arteries ?
300
3 strategies that can be used to promote lung expansion and prevent atelectisis in the post-operative patient
What are: Use of an incentive spirometer Turn, cough, deep breathe Positioning to semi-fowlers
300
A respiratory manifestation of a left sided heart failure identified by auscultation
What is pulmonary edema?
300
Common cause of urinary retention in males
What is an enlarged prostate/benign prostate hypertrophy?
300
The type of respiratory regulation which controls rate, depth, and rhythm of ventilation
What is neural (cerebral cortex/brainstem)?
400
The three components of Virchow's triad, which predispose an individual to VTE.
What are hypercoaguability, stagnant blood flow, and injury to vessel?
400
3 lifestyle modifications that may promote oxygenation
What are: Low sodium, low cholesterol diet Iron-rich, folate, Vit B12 diet Moderate exercise Diet to reach BMI Smoking cessation Decrease ETOH/illicit drug use Reduce stress
400
The heart sound heard loudest at the apex.
What is S1?
400
3 abnormal findings on a urinalysis
What are: Bacteria Acidic or Alkaline pH WBC Casts Glucose Ketones Blood Crystals Gross protein
400
The term used to describe resistance to ejection of blood from the left ventricle
What is afterload?
500
A description of blood flow through the pulmonary circuit that includes heart chambers, vessels, and tissues starting and ending with the great vessel that empties blood into the chambers of the left side of the heart.
What is the process of oxygen-rich blood in pulmonary vein-->left atrium-->left ventricle-->aorta-->arteries-->perfuses tissues/cells of the body-->oxygen-poor blood in veins-->vena cava-->right atrium-->right ventricle-->pulmonary artery-->lung tissue/cells exchange CO2 for O2-->oxygen rich blood enters pulmonary vein?
500
5 physiological causes of hypoxia.
What are: Impaired ventilation Restrictive lung disease Obstructive lung disease Impaired perfusion Decreased diffusion Decreased inspired O2 concentration
500
5 head to toe assessment findings that may indicate an underlying issue with oxygenation.
What are: Brittle, dry hair Vascular changes in eyes Yellow-orange plaque under eyelids Blue-tinged lips Crackles/rales Dysrhythmias Hypertension Ascites Pulsating mass in abdomen Cool, dry skin Pallor Cyanosis and other color changes in periphery Nail clubbing Thick nails Absence of hair and thin skin at LE Edema, decreased pulses, decreased sensation at LE
500
Instructions for performing Kegel exercises
What is contract pelvic floor muscles for 3 seconds, relax pelvic floor muscles for 3-5 seconds, repeat 10-15 times daily
500
The normal range of cardiac output represented in L/min
What is 4-6 L/min?
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