Transcription
Translation
Methods
Prokaryotic Regulation
Eukaryotic Regulation
100
This molecule is responsible for recognizing the codon and adding the correct amino acid to the growing chain.
What is tRNA?
100
The site of a protein that is functional.
What is active site?
100
This is the process one would use to amplify a region of DNA.
What is PCR?
100
This is when a operon has been made able to be transcribed.
What is induced?
100
Loosely bound chromatin that can be accessed by polymerases.
What is Euchromatin?
200
These enzymes are composed at leas partially of RNA.
What is a Ribozyme?
200
The end of a growing protein chain that amino acids are added to.
What is Carboxyl end?
200
One would use this to visualize the size of a DNA fragment.
What is Gel Electrophoresis?
200
This prevents the transcription of an operon by binding to the operator.
What is a repressor?
200
What is a process of regulation seen in Eukaryotes that involves the differential packaging of DNA.
What is Chromatin remodeling?
300
These are viruses that inject an RNA genome into their host that is translated into DNA.
What is a retrovirus?
300
The site in a ribosome where the amino acid is added onto the growing chain. (full name)
What is the Peptidyltransferase center?
300
One would use this to isolate specific mRNA.
What is Northern Blotting?
300
This is the type of expression seen by an operon when the promoter is mutated.
What is uninducible?
300
The basic yeast life cycle.
What is Haploid, conjugation, diploid, spore?
400
This is often added to proteins to target them for degradation.
What is Ubiquitin? (Ubiquitination is also ok)
400
This process uses polymerization with dideoxy nucleotides and separates fragments by size on a gel to determine the order of nucelotides one a piece of DNA.
What is Sanger Sequencing?
400
proposed mechanism of control in some bacterial operons which results in premature termination of transcription and which is based on the fact that, in bacteria, transcription and translation proceed simultaneously.
What is Attenuation
500
These are 4 of the 6 classes of RNA.
What is mRNA (messenger RNA), tRNA (transfer RNA), rRNA (ribosomal RNA), snRNA (small nuclear RNA), miRNA (micro RNA), siRNA (Small interfering RNA), lncRNA (long noncoding RNA)
500
Group of proteins that stop spread of heterochromatin from silenced gene to an actively transcribed gene
What is a Barrier Insulator
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