Chapter 11
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 16
Chapter 15
100
type of vaccine that uses a carrier protein
What is conjugate
100
this causes the high rate of mutation in HIV
What is absence of proofreading capability of RT
100
mechanism of Type 1 hypersensitivities
What is IgE activation of mast cells
100
the autoantigen targeted in MS
What is myelin basic protein
100
how quickly hyperacute rejection can occur
immediately
200
type f vaccine that has virus/bacteria that can not infect human cells, but antigen remains intact
What is live-attenuated
200
this can lead to influenza pandemics
What is antigenic shift
200
treatment strategies for Type 1 hyper.
What is antihistamines, epi pens, avoidance of allergen, desensitization (allergy shots)
200
the definition of autoimmunity
What is adaptive immune response to self antigen
200
this type of rejection is caused by indirect alloantigen recognition resulting in delayed-type hypersensitivity response
What is chronic
300
purpose of adjuvants in vaccines
What is to create inflammation to provide signal 2 for T cell activation
300
this mechanism of evading the immune response is common to all pathogens
What is antigenic variation
300
this is released by mast cells and functions to amplify the TH2 cell response
What is IL-4
300
mechanism of Grave's disease
What is autoantibody binding to TSH receptor causing continued production of thyroid hormones
300
how long it typically takes for acute rejection to occur
days to a week
400
this is what you'd tell someone who says "vaccines cause autism"
What is NO!
400
effect of a mutation rendering calcineurin non-functional
What is no clonal expansion
400
mechanism of type 4
What is T cell mediated
400
this would result from a T-cell mediated autoimmune disease
What is inflammation, direct cell killing/tissue injury
400
how you prevent transplant rejection
What is matching, immunosuppressants
500
the reasons why secondary adaptive immune responses are faster/better than primary responses
What is memory cells outnumber naive and are activated faster, are not restricted to lymphoid tissues, naive cells are inhibited during a secondary response
500
type of infection(s) that a defect in MHC II expression would result in
What is bacterial/fungal
500
this is the effect of histamine binding to blood vessel endothelial cells
What is increased vascular permeability
500
this autoimmune disease is an example of a Type 3 hypersensitivity
What is SLE
500
this type of rejection is caused by pre-existing antibodies
What is hyperacute
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