Attachment & Parenting Styles
A child being very anxious when doing new things, easily upset at new noises, and moody is what type of temperament is this?
Difficult
Other types of Easy and Slow to Warm Up
Piaget and Erikson examined development in terms of a _____________________ approach
Discontinuous: Stage based development
Continuous: Gradual development
If you did not study for the exam because you think you will get lucky when answering the multiple choice questions, What locus of control is this?
External: believing that our outcomes are outside of our control and being controlled by other people or situations.
What is it called when we attribute other people’s behavior to internal factors and attribute our own behavior to situational forces?
Actor-observer bias
Fundamental Attribution Error: attribute other people’s behavior to internal factors and ignore the situational factors.
State the three aspects of forming an attitude
Affective component (feelings)
Behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior)
Cognitive component (belief and knowledge).
Harry Harlow discovered that the monkeys in his experiment preferred the surrogate mother that provided ___________.
Comfort > Nourishment
A child has egocentrism issues during which of Piaget's stages?
Preoperational Stage (2 – 7 Years)
A child gets in trouble and starts to cry during timeout. When his parents come to talk to the child after the timeout, the child does not want to talk to the parents. What type of coping style does the child have?
Moving away from people: relies on detachment and isolation.
According to the Stanford Prison Study, the participants were assigned ____________ as cops, and then displayed ____________ when they treated the prisoners badly.
social roles, social norms
The Travis Scott meal is an example of what according to the Elaboration Likelihood Model?
Peripheral Route of Persuasion
Ben doesn’t seem to know what to expect from his mother, so he is fearful, easily upset, and confused. The world does not make a lot of sense to him. What type of attachment does he probably have with his mother?
Disorganized
•No organized way of dealing with distress.
•Children behave oddly. They freeze, run erratically, run away from caregiver.
•High avoidance, High anxiety, Uncomfortable with intimacy
Ray is exploring many different groups of people in high school. He tried out the jocks, geeks, ASB kids, and band kids but still not sure where he belongs. Which of Erikson's stages is he in?
Identity vs Role Confusion
Blake is playing soccer with his friends when suddenly his friend Jimmy slaps him out of nowhere for making a bad play. Blake quickly becomes angry and starts to fight with Jimmy. Then halfway through the fight Blake realizes that he is good friends with Jimmy and they were just trying to win the game.
According to Freud's theory, Blake getting angry is an example of what? And Blake realizing that he is good friends with Jimmy is an example of what?
Id, Superego
Id: Contains our most inner primitive drives and urges.
Superego: Acts as our conscious to determine the social rules of right from wrong.
Ego: Rational part of ourselves, part of personality that is seen by others.
Mike does a really good job at work one day and thinks he should get all the credit for it since he was the cause of the good day at work for everyone. This is an example of what?
The Self Serving Bias:
the tendency of an individual to take credit by making internal attributions for positive outcomes but situational or external attributions for negative outcomes.
What experiment represents when people conform because they believe the group is competent or has the correct information when the task or situation is more ambiguous.
Ashe Effect Experiment
According to Alice's parents she is not allowed to hangout with friends past 8 pm, he has to finish all his homework by the end of the night, and she will get in trouble if she doesn't comply with his parents demands. Dylan's parents are displaying what type of parenting style?
Authoritarian
Parent places high value on conformity and obedience.
Double Jeopardy, Double Points!
State a feature of yourself that includes Nature and a feature of yourself that includes Nurture
Nature: Physical Attributes, Personality, Temperament, Mental Illness
Nurture: Culture, Family, Peers, Societal Influences
According to Carl Rogers, people can fail to cope with situations and not understand their self concept if they are experiencing __________________.
Incongruence: when there is a discrepancy between our ideal and actual selves = our self concept is not accurate.
Marc is watching the news and sees that someone is going to jail for a hit and run. According to the just-world hypothesis, Marc would believe ____________.
the criminal gets what they deserve
Disrupting the group consensus, and believing the group is morally correct is an example of what?
Groupthink
Don't write on the board. Raise your hand when you are ready to share.
Explain how a parenting style produces a type of attachment style.
Authoritative ---> Secure
Authoritarian ---> Anxious/Avoidant
Permissive ---> Secure/Avoidant
Uninvolved ---> Anxious/Avoidant
Draw an example of a scenario where a child engages in conservation.
This cannot be the classic water task covered in lecture
The idea that even if you change the appearance of something, it is still equal in size as long as nothing has been removed or added.
Name all personality traits of the Five Factor Model or “The Big 5”
Openness to experience
Conscientiousness
Extroversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
Double Jeopardy, Double Points!
State a social role you have, state a social norm of that role, and then state a social script based on that role and norm.
Social Role: A pattern of behavior that is expected of a person in a given setting or group
Social Norms: A group’s expectation of what is appropriate and acceptable behavior for its members
Social scripts: person’s knowledge about how to behave or act that is expected
Bob and Joyce have a passionate relationship where they are are close and love to share their feelings to one another. They have what type of love relationship according to Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love?
Consummate: includes Passion, Intimacy and Commitment parts