Translation
The process of synthesizing proteins with mRNA and ribosomes.
Translation
The first amino acid placed in a protein
N formyl methionine
In this phase, chromosomes are pulled to the sides of the cell
Anaphase
Haploid cells produced
Meiosis
Both alleles are the same
Homozygous
This supplies energy to attach amino acids to each other
ATP
Where amino acids are first attached.
tRNA
In this phase, DNA and organelles replicate
Interphase
Diploid cells produced
Mitosis
Heterozygous
Where first amino acid- tRNA combination attaches
A Site
These divide by binary fission
Bacteria
In this phase the nuclei reform
Telophase
This first diploid cell
Zygote
Genotype
Where the first amino acid- tRNA moves to when the second one attaches to the ribosome
P site
tRNA CCU
mRNA GGA
Cytokinesis
Divided Zygote
Embryo
Genes that start the development of arms, legs, eyes, and other important body parts.
Homobox genes
This attaches an amino acid to its appropriate tRNA
Activator enzyme
tRNA GAC
mRNA CUG
Where spindle fibers attach
Centromeres
When sister chromatids exchange genes with each other
Crossing over