A
T or F: A higher level of parental monitoring is linked with higher rates of alcohol use in adolescents.
False: linked with lower rates of alcohol use
What type of parent-child interaction is reciprocal?
mutual synchrony
A student may be classified as having what if they have difficulty comprehending text?
learning disability
T or F: Competent parents would adapt to the needs of each child of different ages and gender.
true
T or F: Higher-SES parents are more concerned that their children conform to society's expectations.
False: Lower-SES
A child holds up a block to their ear to pretend they are on the phone. What type of play is this an example of?
pretense/symbolic
What is one reason that bullying would cease?
School personnel intervened
What type of parent sets clear expectations, shows empathy, and is flexible?
authoritative
Describe why children engage in play.
It is something to do just for the fun of it
A child spends hours playing soccer. What kind of play is this an example of?
practice
Describe a microsystem?
family, peers, school, work
What type of parenting is loving and supportive, but does not enforce rules, shows lack of consistent structure and has low expectations for self-discipline?
indulgent
Bullies are likely to have what type of parents?
authoritarian parents
What type of child is infrequently nominated as best friend and are actively disliked by peers?
rejected children
What type of parenting is strict, inflexible, not open to discussion and uses threats or punishment?
authoritarian
Describe one aspect of social isolation
The inability to be involved in a social network
What do self-regulatory skills help?
Children learn to modulate their emotional expressiveness in contexts that evoke intense emotions
Describe coregulation.
nature of parental control during middle and late childhood
bias
A child going through their parents’ divorce might use dolls or a dollhouse to act out their feelings, symbolizing confusion or sadness. The therapist observes and gently engages, helping the child make sense of their emotions in a safe, supportive environment.
This is an example of what?
Play therapy
A kindergarten teacher using songs, movement, and hands-on activities to teach early math skills as opposed to using worksheets and lectures is an example of what type of teaching method?
developmentally appropriate
Describe the some of the concepts of peer relationships?
help children understand fairness and justice, encourage children to take perspectives of peers.
Students conducting a science experiment to learn about plan growth by planting seeds in different conditions and observing growth overtime compared to being given a worksheet with all the answers is an example of what type of teaching approach?
constructivist approach
Describe the difference between the old and new model of the parent-adolescent relationship.
The old model saw typical conflict as stressful and the new model sees typical conflict as moderate
Describe top-dog phenomenon.
moving from the oldest and more powerful student in elementary school to the youngest and less powerful student in middle school.