The FIRST law of Thermodynamics
What is energy is neither created nor destroyed?
The bases that make up the nitrogenous pairs of DNA
What are A, C, G, and T? I will accept FULL names as well
The enzyme that breaks lactase down into glucose + galactose
What is lactase?
These two people worked diligently to create this review for you
Who are Miss Monet and Miss Shade? (2 pieces of candy, even if you do not win)
The reaction where energy leaves a SYSTEM as heat and enters the environment
What is an exothermic reaction?
If Lebron James ran out of this in the first quarter his team would most likely lose
What is energy?
The conversion of DNA --> RNA --> Proteins occurs almost always in this direction. This two step process is known as this
What is the Central Dogma?
The ES in the basic equation for enzymes is called this
What is the Enzyme-Substrate Complex?
This strand of DNA is created in a discontinuous manner using RNA primers
BONUS: Name 2 elements from your lab groups columns in the periodic table
Halogens
Actinoids
Noble Gases
Alkaline Earth Metals
An INCREASE in chaos usually indicates an INCREASE in this thermodynamic property
What is entropy?
The bonds made between bases that stabilize the anti-parallel strands of DNA
What are hydrogen bonds?
You might be tempted to call them M&M, these two people develop developed the graph for particular enzymes
Who are Michaelis and Menten?
These sphere-like protein structures allow for packing and condensing of DNA to make chromosomes
What are histones?
DAILY DOUBLE!!!!
This site on an enzyme is where noncompetitive inhibitors bind
What is the ALLOSTERIC site?
The four types of energy
What are chemical, thermal, potential and kinetic energy?
This protein unzips/unwinds DNA to allow the first step of this process DNA->RNA->Protein
What is helicase?
The Equation for Km
What is Vmax/2?
This enzyme in its ACTIVE form is only found n the stomach
What is pepsin?
The general name for this protein that is a PRECURSOR to an active enzyme
What is a zymogen?
This branch of PHYSICAL chemistry is concerned with energy, work and heat
What is thermodynamics?
The conversion of DNA to RNA is known as this
What is transcription?
The enzyme sucrase breaks sucrase down into these two monosaccharides
What are glucose and fructose?
This molecule removes introns
What is a spliceosome?
The ENTIRE basic equation of enzymes
What is E+S-> (k1) ES -> )k2)E+P
<-- -k1