Energy of Life
Transport
Photosynthesis
Cell Respiration
Free-for-all
100
The energy of motion or light
What is Kinetic Energy
100
At what temperature is the following enzyme denatured?
Above 70 degrees
100
Another name for the light-indepedent reactions
The Calvin Cycle
100
What reaction of cellular respiration occurs in the cytoplasm?
Glycolysis
100
What process(es) occurs when their is no oxygen for cellular respiration to occur?
anaerobic respiration or fermentation
200
The molecule responsible for temporary energy storage.
ATP
200
The movement of particles from ______ to ______ concentration requires energy.
What is Low to High
200
What is the FIRST complex of proteins that absorbs light in the ETC?
Photosystem II
200
What molecules donate electrons to the ETC in cellular respiration?
NADH and FADH2
200
How many carbons does Acetyl CoA have?
Two
300
When a molecule gains electrons
What is reduction?
300
The following diagram represents what type of passive transport?
Facilitated Diffusion
300
The enzyme that binds RuBP to CO2 in the calvin cycle
What is Rubisco
300
What is the energy of the electrons in the ETC used for?
To pump hydrogen ions against their concentration gradient
300
What cells in plant leaves have the greatest number of chloroplasts?
Mesophyll cells
400
The second law of thermodynamics
What is "every reaction loses some energy as heat"?
400
A cell is placed in a solution that is hypertonic, where is the net movement of water?
OUT of the cell
400
The molecules produced in the light dependent reactions (ETC)
ATP and NADPH
400
What are the FOUR main products of the Krebs cycle?
NADH, FADH2, ATP and CO2
400
The movement of hydrogen ions through ATP synthase is an example of what type of membrane transport?
What is facilitated diffusion?
500
The process by which the product of a reaction slows the production of more product
Negative Feedback
500
What are the products of ATP hydrolysis?
ADP and P (and energy)
500
The THREE molecules produced in the light-independent reactions (Calvin Cycle)
Glucose, ADP and NADP+
500
Why does the removal of oxygen shut down the whole process of cellular respiration?
NAD+ cannot be regenerated (there is no longer an electron donor to remove electrons from the chain)
500
When oxygen builds up in plant cells, what process occurs that decreases photosynthesis?
Photorespiration