Membrane Transport and Cell Signaling
The direct source of energy that allows maltose to enter a yeast cell
What is the hydrogen gradient?
Stored energy
What is potential energy?
2 net ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvate
What is the outputs for glycolysis?
The use of sunlight to manufacture carbohydrate
What is photosynthesis?
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The high to low movement of molecules and ions that result from their kinetic energy
What is diffusion?
Entropy always increases in an isolated system
What is the Second Law of Thermodynamics?
Generated at the end of glycolysis and must be transported to the mitochondira and processed into acetyl CoA
What is pyruvate
Where photosynthesis occurs in eukaryotic organisms
What is the chloroplasts?
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Who is The Dare?
The ability of a surrounding solution to cause a cell to gain or lose water
What is tonicity?
The free energy in a chemical reaction of a system decreases (ΔG<0)
What is spontaneous change?
The final electron receptor in the Electron Transport Chain
What is oxygen?
Chemical energy in ATP and NADPH is transformed into chemical energy in carbohydrates
What is dark reactions (Calvin Cycle)?
When the Costco Guys decided that Boom or Doom did not leave enough room to rate something that they really like, what did they introduce to the Boom meter?
FIVE BIG BOOMS!
The type of transport that H+ and maltose cotransporter is responsible for
What is secondary active transport?
How enzymes act to accelerate chemical reactions?
What is enzymes lowering transition energy?
Oxidizes NADH, transfers the two electrons through proteins, and hydrogens are pumped out of the matrix to the intermembrane space
What is complex I?
How RuBP is generated in the third phase of the Calvin Cycle
What is G3P?
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The four essential elements of cellular communication
What is bind, transmit, respond, and terminate?
This plays a role in combining spontaneous and non-spontaneous reactions in cellular functions
What is using ATP?
Allows glycolysis to continue producing ATP via substrate-level phosphorylation in the absence of the final electron acceptor of the ETC
What is fermentation?
This has a decreased production when a plant is exposed to paraquat. Paraquat is an herbicide that disrupts the flow of electrons through photosystem I.
What is NADPH?
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