Associations
The total time two items were paired.
What is the length of time principle?
Presenting the baby with the celery salt in the infant habituation experiment is an example of this.
What is dishabituation?
The unconditioned stimulus in Pavlov's experiment.
What is food?
You can do these two tests to see if a stimulus is really inhibitory.
What are the summation and retardation tests?
This theory of classical conditioning focuses on how attention is directed.
What is Mackintosh's theory of attention?
Food aversion is an example of this principle of association.
What is liveliness?
Repeated presentations of a stimulus after habituation has occurred lengthens the amount of time required for recovery
What is overlearning?
The innate/reflex component of classical conditioning
What is the unconditioned response (UR)?
This stimulus prevents a response from happening.
What is a CS-?
Pavlov proposed this physiological theory of classical conditioning.
What is stimulus substitution theory?
The calculation for percent savings.
What is repetitions to learn minus repetitions to re-learn divided by repetitions to learn?
The Y axis of the habituation curve.
What is response strength?
Little Albert illustrated this principle of CC when he became afraid of all white, furry things.
What is generalization?
The five temporal arrangements of conditioning
What are short delay conditioning, simultaneous conditioning, long delay conditioning, trace conditioning, and backward conditioning?
This theory of classical conditioning was described in class using the see-saw activity.
What is the Rescorla-Wagner model?
The principle of association illustrated by the forgetting curve.
What is recency?
The physiologist who studied the reflex arc.
Who is Sherrington?
The first experience of CS–US pairings during which the CR first appears and increases in strength
What is aquisition?
Celebrity endorsements are an example of this kind of conditioning.
What is higher order conditioning?
The Rescorla-Wagner model predicted this new phenomenon.
This person identified the first three principles of association.
Who is Aristotle?
An understanding that distal parts of an object can be connected even when the intermediate parts are not perceived directly
What is object unity?
A therapeutic process that employs a generalization gradient to extinguish a phobia.
What is systematic desensitization?
This theory states that: You will acquire a phobia if you have a negative experience > 50% of the time.
What is context/comparator theories?
What are the CS pre-exposure effect and the US pre-exposure effect?